Stores durable facts in a categorized, plain-markdown vault on disk, alongside your agent's built-in memory.
Coding
continue-learning
Try itDetect behavioral patterns in agent sessions and turn them into confidence-scored instincts and optimizations.
What it does
Reads session history from ~/.openclaw/agents/*.jsonl, extracts tool calls and errors, detects recurring patterns, and writes atomic learnings to memory/learning/ (instincts.jsonl, patterns.json, optimizations.json). Each instinct carries a confidence score from 0.3 (tentative) to 0.9 (core behavior) that rises with repeated observation and drops when the user corrects it. Pairs with agent-self-improvement to combine internal session patterns with external user feedback.
When to use it
- Building agents that adapt behavior from their own session history
- Tracking coding style, testing, and workflow preferences over time
- Surfacing recurring error patterns and resolution strategies
- Combining internal analysis with user feedback via agent-self-improvement
The skill document
Continuous Learning for AI Agents
An instinct-based learning system that helps AI agents improve themselves through observation and pattern detection.
What This Skill Does
- Analyzes session history - Reviews agent interactions and outputs
- Detects patterns - Identifies recurring behaviors, preferences, workflows
- Creates instincts - Atomic learnings with confidence scores
- Suggests optimizations - Based on observed behavior patterns
- Enables self-evolution - Converts insights into improvements
When to Use
Use when:
- Building self-improving AI agents
- Want agent to learn from interactions
- Discovering optimization opportunities
- Creating adaptive automation
- Tracking behavioral patterns
Skip when:
- Static, unchanging behavior preferred
- No session history available
- Simple, deterministic workflows only
Architecture
~/.openclaw/agents/ (session .jsonl files)
│
▼
┌───────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ analyze.mjs │
│ • Reads session history │
│ • Extracts tool calls & errors │
│ • Detects patterns │
└───────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌───────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ memory/learning/ │
│ • instincts.jsonl (atomic learnings) │
│ • patterns.json (aggregated) │
│ • optimizations.json (suggestions) │
└───────────────────────────────────────────┘
External Feedback (Sub-Skill)
This skill works with agent-self-improvement (ClawHub) for external user feedback capture:
- Internal Learning: Session analysis (this skill)
- External Learning: User feedback via
SKILL:agent-self-improvement
Combined Usage
# Nightly: Internal analysis
SKILL:openclaw-continuous-learning --analyze
# After any output: Capture feedback
SKILL:agent-self-improvement --job --feedback ""
# Daily: Generate combined improvements
SKILL:agent-self-improvement --improve all
Feedback Flow
User Response → agent-self-improvement → Directive Hints
↓
Session Analysis → openclaw-continuous-learning → Internal Patterns
↓
Combined Insights → Agent Optimization
Both skills store learnings in memory/learning/ and can reference each other's data.
Confidence Scoring
| Score | Meaning | Behavior |
|---|---|---|
| 0.3 | Tentative | Suggested but not enforced |
| 0.5 | Moderate | Applied when relevant |
| 0.7 | Strong | Auto-approved |
| 0.9 | Core behavior | Always apply |
Confidence increases when:
- Pattern observed repeatedly
- User doesn't correct behavior
- Multiple observations agree
Confidence decreases when:
- User explicitly corrects
- Pattern not observed recently
- Contradicting evidence appears
Key Concepts
Instincts
An instinct is a small learned behavior:
id: prefer-simplicity
trigger: "when solving problems"
confidence: 0.7
domain: problem_solving
---
# Prefer Simple Solutions
## Action
Always choose the simplest solution that meets requirements.
## Evidence
- Observed preference for minimal code
- User corrected over-engineered approaches
Patterns
Aggregated observations grouped by category:
- code_style
- testing
- git
- debugging
- workflow
- communication
Optimizations
Actionable improvements derived from patterns.
Use Cases
1. Agent Self-Improvement
Agent observes its own sessions:
- What works consistently?
- What gets corrected?
- What patterns emerge?
Creates instincts → Applies high-confidence patterns
2. User Preference Learning
Learn user preferences from interactions:
- Coding style preferences
- Communication preferences
- Workflow preferences
Adapt behavior accordingly
3. Performance Optimization
Detect performance patterns:
- Slow operations
- Bottlenecks
- Optimization opportunities
Suggest improvements
4. Error Pattern Detection
Track error patterns:
- Common failures
- Resolution strategies
- Prevention approaches
Build error-handling instincts
Quick Start
# Analyze sessions (reads agent .jsonl files from ~/.openclaw/agents/)
cd ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/openclaw-continuous-learning
node scripts/analyze.mjs
# List learned instincts
node scripts/analyze.mjs instincts
# Show optimizations
node scripts/analyze.mjs list
# Show error patterns
node scripts/analyze.mjs errors
Setup
1. Create storage directory
mkdir -p ~/.openclaw/workspace/memory/learning
2. Schedule analysis
Add to cron for periodic analysis:
{
"id": "continuous-learning",
"schedule": "0 22 * * *"
}
3. Integrate with daily tips
Connect to daily summary for optimization delivery.
File Structure
~/.openclaw/workspace/
└── memory/
└── learning/
├── instincts.jsonl # Atomic learnings
├── patterns.json # Aggregated patterns
└── optimizations.json # Suggestions
Example Output
🧠 Learning Report
Patterns Detected:
- prefer-simplicity (0.7) ↑2
- test-first (0.5) ↑1
- commit-often (0.3) new
Confidence Changes:
- minimal-code: 0.5 → 0.7
Suggested:
1. Prioritize simple solutions
2. Add pre-commit hooks
3. Enable stricter typing
Best Practices
- Start simple - Few patterns, low confidence
- Validate often - Check if patterns still hold
- Review suggestions - Don't auto-apply everything
- Track confidence - Update based on results
- Export/share - Build library of common patterns
FAQ
How is this different from memory? Memory stores facts. This learns behavioral patterns and preferences.
How long to see results? Depends on session volume. Typically 1-2 weeks for meaningful patterns.
Is it safe to auto-apply? Only high-confidence (0.7+) patterns. Always review suggestions first.
Related Skills
- skill-engineer - Quality-gated skill development
- compound-engineering - Session review and learning
- memory-setup - Memory configuration
- openclaw-daily-tips - Daily optimization tips
Version: 1.1.0
Inspired by: Anthropic's continuous learning patterns, Claude Code homunculus
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