Coding

Imap Smtp Email

Try it

Read and send email over IMAP/SMTP from the command line, with multi-account support and attachment handling.

What it does

Operate IMAP mailboxes and send SMTP mail via CLI scripts, covering Gmail, Outlook, 163/126/188, yeah.net, QQ Mail, and any custom IMAP/SMTP server. IMAP commands check for new mail, fetch full messages by UID, download attachments, search by sender/subject/date/flags, toggle read state, and list folders; SMTP commands send plain or HTML messages with CC, BCC, and attachments. A setup script writes config to ~/.config/mail-skills/.env and supports multiple named accounts via a prefix convention (e.g. WORK_, 163_).

When to use it

  • Triage a noisy inbox by listing recent unread messages and downloading key attachments
  • Send a status report with a PDF attachment to multiple recipients in one command
  • Search a mailbox for messages from a specific sender within a date range
  • Run a personal Gmail and a work 163.com account side-by-side

The skill document

IMAP/SMTP Email Tool

Read, search, and manage email via IMAP protocol. Send email via SMTP. Supports Gmail, Outlook, 163.com, vip.163.com, 126.com, vip.126.com, 188.com, vip.188.com, and any standard IMAP/SMTP server.

Configuration

Run the setup script to install dependencies and configure your email account:

bash setup.sh

If running commands manually without setup.sh, install dependencies first:

npm install --production

Configuration is stored at ~/.config/mail-skills/.env (shared with caldav-sync skill, survives skill updates). If no shared config is found, the skill checks ~/.config/imap-smtp-email/.env (legacy) and then a .env file in the skill directory.

Config file format (shared)

# Default account
PROVIDER=163
USERNAME=your@163.com
PASSWORD=your_password

# File access whitelist (security)
ALLOWED_READ_DIRS=~/Downloads,~/Documents
ALLOWED_WRITE_DIRS=~/Downloads

The PROVIDER preset auto-fills IMAP/SMTP server settings. For custom servers:

PROVIDER=custom
USERNAME=your@email.com
PASSWORD=your_password
IMAP_HOST=imap.example.com
SMTP_HOST=smtp.example.com

Legacy config file format

If you have an existing ~/.config/imap-smtp-email/.env, it takes priority over the shared config. The format is:

# Default account (no prefix)
IMAP_HOST=imap.gmail.com
IMAP_PORT=993
IMAP_USER=your@email.com
IMAP_PASS=your_password
IMAP_TLS=true
IMAP_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED=true
IMAP_MAILBOX=INBOX

SMTP_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
SMTP_PORT=587
SMTP_SECURE=false
SMTP_USER=your@email.com
SMTP_PASS=your_password
SMTP_FROM=your@email.com
SMTP_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED=true

# File access whitelist (security)
ALLOWED_READ_DIRS=~/Downloads,~/Documents
ALLOWED_WRITE_DIRS=~/Downloads

Run bash setup.sh to migrate your legacy config to the shared format.

Multi-Account

You can configure additional email accounts in the same config file. Each account uses a name prefix (uppercase) on all variables.

Adding an account

Run the setup script and choose "Add a new account":

bash setup.sh

Or manually add prefixed variables to ~/.config/mail-skills/.env:

# Work account (WORK_ prefix)
WORK_PROVIDER=gmail
WORK_USERNAME=me@company.com
WORK_PASSWORD=app_password

Using a named account

Add --account before the command:

node scripts/imap.js --account work check
node scripts/smtp.js --account work send --to foo@bar.com --subject Hi --body Hello

Without --account, the default (unprefixed) account is used.

Account name rules

  • Letters and digits only (e.g., work, 163, personal2)
  • Case-insensitive: work and WORK refer to the same account
  • The prefix in .env is always uppercase (e.g., WORK_PROVIDER)
  • ALLOWED_READ_DIRS and ALLOWED_WRITE_DIRS are shared across all accounts (always unprefixed)

Common Email Servers

ProviderIMAP HostIMAP PortSMTP HostSMTP Port
163.comimap.163.com993smtp.163.com465
vip.163.comimap.vip.163.com993smtp.vip.163.com465
126.comimap.126.com993smtp.126.com465
vip.126.comimap.vip.126.com993smtp.vip.126.com465
188.comimap.188.com993smtp.188.com465
vip.188.comimap.vip.188.com993smtp.vip.188.com465
yeah.netimap.yeah.net993smtp.yeah.net465
Gmailimap.gmail.com993smtp.gmail.com587
Outlookoutlook.office365.com993smtp.office365.com587
QQ Mailimap.qq.com993smtp.qq.com587
exmail.qq.comimap.exmail.qq.com993smtp.exmail.qq.com465

Important for Gmail:

  • Gmail does not accept your regular account password
  • You must generate an App Password: https://myaccount.google.com/apppasswords
  • Use the generated 16-character App Password as IMAP_PASS / SMTP_PASS
  • Requires Google Account with 2-Step Verification enabled

Important for 163.com:

  • Use authorization code (授权码), not account password
  • Enable IMAP/SMTP in web settings first

IMAP Commands (Receiving Email)

check

Check for new/unread emails.

node scripts/imap.js [--account ] check [--limit 10] [--mailbox INBOX] [--recent 2h]

Options:

  • --limit : Max results (default: 10)
  • --mailbox : Mailbox to check (default: INBOX)
  • --recent : Only show emails from last X time (e.g., 30m, 2h, 7d)
  • --unseen: Only show unread messages

Output is an object: { "results": [...], "meta": {...} } (same shape as search; meta.fallbackUsed is always false for check).

fetch

Fetch full email content by UID.

node scripts/imap.js [--account ] fetch  [--mailbox INBOX]

download

Download all attachments from an email, or a specific attachment.

node scripts/imap.js [--account ] download  [--mailbox INBOX] [--dir ] [--file ]

Options:

  • --mailbox : Mailbox (default: INBOX)
  • --dir : Output directory (default: current directory)
  • --file : Download only the specified attachment (default: download all)

Search emails with filters.

node scripts/imap.js [--account ] search [options]

Options:
  --unseen           Only unread messages
  --seen             Only read messages
  --from      From address contains
  --subject    Subject contains
  --recent     From last X time (e.g., 30m, 2h, 7d)
  --since      After date (YYYY-MM-DD)
  --before     Before date (YYYY-MM-DD)
  --limit         Max results (default: 20)
  --mailbox    Mailbox to search (default: INBOX)
  --sort       uid (default, fast) or date (strict INTERNALDATE sort;
                     fetches all matches, use when mailbox has COPY'd/backdated mail)

Output is an object: { "results": [...], "meta": {...} } where results is an array of message objects and meta carries fallbackUsed, provider, scope, scanned, matched, returned, truncated, and optional note.

For 163/126/188/yeah.net (NetEase) accounts, the IMAP server silently returns empty for text-based SEARCH (--from/--subject). These are automatically filtered client-side: server-side SEARCH keeps only date/flag criteria, then fetched messages are filtered locally. When searching --from/--subject without a date/flag scope, only the most recent 200 messages are scanned (meta.truncated=true) — add --recent/--since to search a wider range.

mark-read / mark-unread

Mark message(s) as read or unread.

node scripts/imap.js [--account ] mark-read  [uid2 uid3...]
node scripts/imap.js [--account ] mark-unread  [uid2 uid3...]

list-mailboxes

List all available mailboxes/folders.

node scripts/imap.js [--account ] list-mailboxes

list-accounts

List all configured email accounts.

node scripts/imap.js list-accounts
node scripts/smtp.js list-accounts

Shows account name, email address, server addresses, and configuration status.

SMTP Commands (Sending Email)

send

Send email via SMTP.

node scripts/smtp.js [--account ] send --to  --subject  [options]

Required:

  • --to : Recipient (comma-separated for multiple)
  • --subject : Email subject, or --subject-file

Optional:

  • --body : Plain text body
  • --html: Send body as HTML
  • --body-file : Read body from file
  • --html-file : Read HTML from file
  • --cc : CC recipients
  • --bcc : BCC recipients
  • --attach : Attachments (comma-separated)
  • --from : Override default sender

Examples:

# Simple text email
node scripts/smtp.js send --to recipient@example.com --subject "Hello" --body "World"

# HTML email
node scripts/smtp.js send --to recipient@example.com --subject "Newsletter" --html --body "Welcome"

# Email with attachment
node scripts/smtp.js send --to recipient@example.com --subject "Report" --body "Please find attached" --attach report.pdf

# Multiple recipients
node scripts/smtp.js send --to "a@example.com,b@example.com" --cc "c@example.com" --subject "Update" --body "Team update"

test

Test SMTP connection by sending a test email to yourself.

node scripts/smtp.js [--account ] test

Security Notes

  • Configuration is stored at ~/.config/mail-skills/.env (or ~/.config/imap-smtp-email/.env for legacy) with 600 permissions (owner read/write only)
  • Gmail: regular password is rejected — generate an App Password at https://myaccount.google.com/apppasswords
  • For 163.com: use authorization code (授权码), not account password

Troubleshooting

Connection timeout:

  • Verify server is running and accessible
  • Check host/port configuration

Authentication failed:

  • Verify username (usually full email address)
  • Check password is correct
  • For 163.com: use authorization code, not account password
  • For Gmail: regular password won't work — generate an App Password at https://myaccount.google.com/apppasswords

TLS/SSL errors:

  • Match IMAP_TLS/SMTP_SECURE setting to server requirements
  • For self-signed certs: set IMAP_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED=false or SMTP_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED=false
  • caldav-sync - Calendar and task management via CalDAV protocol. Manage events, todos, and free/busy queries with Google Calendar, iCloud, NetEase, and more. Install with:
    npx skills add https://github.com/gzlicanyi/mail-skills -s caldav-sync
    

Feedback

Issues and pull requests are welcome at github.com/gzlicanyi/mail-skills.

Questions people ask

Does it work with Gmail?
Yes, but regular account passwords are rejected. Enable 2-Step Verification on the Google Account and use a 16-character App Password generated at myaccount.google.com/apppasswords as the credential.
Can I manage more than one email account?
Yes. Add prefixed variables (e.g. WORK_PROVIDER, WORK_USERNAME) to the shared config and select the account with --account when running a command. Without --account, the unprefixed default account is used.
Where is configuration stored?
At ~/.config/mail-skills/.env with 600 permissions, shared with the caldav-sync skill so it survives skill updates. A legacy path ~/.config/imap-smtp-email/.env is still read first if it exists; bash setup.sh migrates it.

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