Coding

HyperGrok Hyperliquid Advanced

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Less common Hyperliquid actions and their rules - dead-man's switch (scheduleCancel), TWAP orders, spot orders, expiresAfter and nonces, API wallet approval from code, sub-account and vault addressing, HIP-3 dexs, and what the desk deliberately does not do (transfers, withdrawals, builder fees, staking). Write actions are Execution Trader only, on an approved ticket. Use when a ticket asks for one of these or when a user asks whether the desk can.

What it does

Less common Hyperliquid actions and their rules - dead-man's switch (scheduleCancel), TWAP orders, spot orders, expiresAfter and nonces, API wallet approval from code, sub-account and vault addressing, HIP-3 dexs, and what the desk deliberately does not do (transfers, withdrawals, builder fees, staking). Write actions are Execution Trader only, on an approved ticket. Use when a ticket asks for one of these or when a user asks whether the desk can.

The skill document

Hyperliquid advanced actions

Uses the same header as hyperliquid-orders (info, exchange, ACCOUNT, round_px, round_sz, new_cloid). Everything that signs is Execution Trader only, on a ticket.

Dead-man's switch (scheduleCancel)

Tells the exchange to cancel all of the account's open orders at a future time unless you push the time out or clear it. Useful when the desk runs a watch that could die while resting orders sit on the book. The user asks for it explicitly; the report states the time.

from hyperliquid.utils.signing import get_timestamp_ms
res = exchange.schedule_cancel(get_timestamp_ms() + 10 * 60 * 1000)   # 10 minutes out; must be >= 5 s in the future
res = exchange.schedule_cancel(None)                                    # clear it

TypeScript: await exchange.scheduleCancel({ time: Date.now() + 600_000 }); omit time to clear. Limits: at most 10 triggers per day per account (resets 00:00 UTC). It cancels stops too, so re-arm protection if it fires.

TWAP

Splits a size into slices at fixed intervals (30 seconds minimum) over m minutes: 5 minutes to 7 days per the docs, though the TypeScript SDK's schema caps m at 1440 (24 hours), so longer runs need the raw action. Minimum 100 USD total; each slice capped at 3% slippage; t: true randomises slice sizes by up to 20%. Not in the Python SDK's high-level Exchange; use TypeScript or the raw action.

const twap = await exchange.twapOrder({ twap: { a, b: true, s: "10", r: false, m: 30, t: true } });
const twapId = (twap.response.data.status as { running: { twapId: number } }).running.twapId;
await exchange.twapCancel({ a, t: twapId });

Raw action: {"type":"twapOrder","twap":{"a":1,"b":true,"s":"10","r":false,"m":30,"t":true}}; response {"status":{"running":{"twapId":N}}} or {"status":{"error":"..."}}. Monitor with the twapStates / userTwapSliceFills WebSocket subscriptions or userTwapSliceFills reads; TWAP fills carry a zero hash. A TWAP is still one ticket; the ticket states size, minutes, randomisation and reduce-only.

Spot orders

Same order action; asset id is 10000 + index of the pair in spotMeta.universe; size decimals are the base token's szDecimals; price gets 8 - szDecimals decimals (still 5 significant figures); minimum order value is 10 quote tokens. The Python SDK resolves "PURR/USDC" (and app-style aliases such as "HYPE/USDC" where unambiguous) to the spot asset id for you:

# header from hyperliquid-orders, then spot-specific rounding from spotMeta
pair_name = "PURR/USDC"
spot = info.spot_meta()
pair = next(p for p in spot["universe"] if p["name"] == pair_name)
base_dec = next(t for t in spot["tokens"] if t["index"] == pair["tokens"][0])["szDecimals"]

def round_px_spot(px):
    px = float(f"{float(px):.5g}")
    return float(Decimal(str(px)).quantize(Decimal(1).scaleb(-(8 - base_dec)), rounding=ROUND_HALF_UP))

def round_sz_spot(sz):
    return float(Decimal(str(sz)).quantize(Decimal(1).scaleb(-base_dec), rounding=ROUND_DOWN))

sz, px = round_sz_spot(120), round_px_spot(0.1234)
assert sz * px >= 10, "below the 10 quote-token minimum"
res = exchange.order(pair_name, True, sz, px, {"limit": {"tif": "Gtc"}}, cloid=new_cloid())

Read balances with spotClearinghouseState (hyperliquid-account). Spot has no leverage and no liquidation. Under unifiedAccount/portfolioMargin abstraction modes balances behave differently; the desk stays in the default mode unless the user changes it in the app.

expiresAfter and nonces

  • Every signed action carries a nonce (unix ms). The SDKs manage it. Nonces are per signer, so two processes signing with the same API wallet at the same time will collide; the desk keeps one Execution Trader and one process at a time.
  • expiresAfter (ms) makes an action void if it reaches the exchange after that time. Useful protection against a delayed duplicate after a reconnect: exchange.set_expires_after(get_timestamp_ms() + 60_000) in Python (applies to following L1 actions; must be None for user-signed actions), or per-call { expiresAfter } in TypeScript. A stale rejection costs 5x rate-limit weight, so keep it generous (a minute) rather than tight.
  • noop is an action that just burns a nonce; documented as a way to invalidate in-flight actions signed with lower nonces.

Approving an API wallet from code

The desk's normal path is the app (hyperliquid-setup section 4), because approval must be signed by the main wallet and that key never touches the desk computer. For completeness: Exchange(main_wallet).approve_agent(name) in Python generates a fresh agent key and returns (result, agent_private_key); TypeScript exchange.approveAgent({ agentAddress, agentName }) approves an address you generated. Named agents can carry an expiry via "name valid_until " (up to 180 days); an account may hold 1 unnamed and up to 3 named agents, plus 2 named per sub-account; re-approving the same name (or a new unnamed agent) replaces the previous key. Never reuse a revoked agent address.

Sub-accounts and vaults

Orders can be sent for a sub-account or vault by setting vaultAddress (Python: Exchange(..., vault_address="0x..."); TypeScript: defaultVaultAddress or per-call { vaultAddress }); the API wallet of the master signs. Reads for that address use the sub-account/vault address as user. The desk supports this only if the user asks and records it in desk.md; it never creates sub-accounts or transfers funds into or out of them.

HIP-3 builder dexs

Other perp dexs exist beside the main one (perpDexs). Coins are dex:COIN, asset ids are 100000 + 10000 x dex index + index in that dex's meta, margin is often isolated-only, and reads take a dex parameter. Off by default on the desk; if the user wants one, everything above applies with the prefixed coin name and the dex's own meta.

Rate limits and reserveRequestWeight

Address-based limits for actions: a buffer of 10,000 plus 1 per 1 USDC of cumulative volume; when exhausted, 1 action per 10 seconds (cancels get extra headroom). Check userRateLimit. An account can buy more with reserveRequestWeight (0.0005 USDC each) - the desk does not do this automatically; mention it if the user hits the limit. Per-IP /exchange weight is 1 + floor(batch size / 40).

Deliberately not on this desk

These exist in the API and SDKs; the desk does not use them, and the user does them in the Hyperliquid app with their main wallet:

ActionWhat it does
usdSend, spotSend, sendAssetsend USDC or tokens to another address or between dexs (agentSendAsset, the self-only variant, is L1-signed and agent-capable)
withdraw3withdraw USDC to Arbitrum
usdClassTransfermove USDC between perp and spot balances
vaultTransfer, subAccountTransfer, createSubAccountmove funds into or out of vaults and sub-accounts (L1-signed, so an API wallet technically can; the desk's rule is the guard)
approveBuilderFee, builder on orderslet a builder charge a fee on your orders
cDeposit, cWithdraw, tokenDelegateHYPE staking
userSetAbstraction and friendschange the account's margin mode

If a ticket asks for one of these, the Execution Trader declines and the Desk Lead explains why (desk-operating-model, "Excluded on purpose").

Pitfalls

  • A dead-man's switch that fires also removes stops. Re-arm protection.
  • TWAP minimum size and duration errors (Invalid TWAP duration) come back inside status, not as resting.
  • Spot size decimals come from the base token, not the pair; ids differ per network.
  • Reusing an agent address after revocation can replay old signed actions; generate fresh keys.
  • Two signers on one API wallet in parallel: nonce collisions and rejected actions.

Related skills

Place, cancel and modify Hyperliquid orders correctly from the desk computer - limit and IOC (market-style) orders, take-profit and stop-loss trigger orders with grouping, client order ids, reduce-only, batch actions, price and size rounding, and how to read every response status. Write path - Execution Trader only, on an approved ticket. Use for any order action and for reconciling by cloid.

Manage Hyperliquid perp positions and margin from the desk computer - read positions and margin, set leverage and cross/isolated mode, add isolated margin, understand margin tiers and liquidation price, close a position with a reduce-only IOC, and clean up orphaned orders. Write actions are Execution Trader only, on an approved ticket. Use for leverage changes, closes, protection checks and margin questions.

The Execution Trader's procedure for turning an approved ticket into one Hyperliquid action and reconciling it - the pre-send checklist, order construction rules, single-send discipline, unknown-result handling and the execution report. Use before and after every send, cancel, modify, leverage change or close.

What the desk does when something goes wrong on Hyperliquid - unknown send results, unexpected fills or positions, unprotected positions, stuck or orphaned orders, API outages, rate limiting, and suspected API wallet compromise. Contain first, reconcile from the exchange record, act only through approved tickets, then review. Use the moment anything does not match the ticket.

The end-to-end procedure for one trade on the HyperGrok desk - from an idea to a reviewed, journaled result - with the ticket format, who owns each stage, and what "done" looks like. Use whenever the user wants to open, adjust or close a position, or whenever any Bot is about to touch the exchange write path.

Prepare the desk computer to work with Hyperliquid - install the SDKs, pick testnet or mainnet, verify connectivity, and (only when the user asks) provision a trade-only API wallet through the secure secret store and verify it is approved. Use during desk setup, when moving between research, testnet and mainnet levels, when a key is rotated, or when any Hyperliquid call fails with an environment problem.