Support generating SQL queries through natural language; use when users need to configure Text-to-SQL database, manage data topics, or generate SQL with natural language questions
数据分析
Sql Buddy
试用Convert natural language to SQL, explore database schemas, execute queries safely, and get optimization suggestions.
它能做什么
Convert natural language to SQL, explore database schemas, execute queries safely, and get optimization suggestions.
技能文档
SQL Buddy Skill
Convert natural language questions into SQL queries, explore database schemas, execute queries safely, and receive optimization advice. Supports SQLite, PostgreSQL, MySQL, and SQL Server.
Core Capabilities
- NL → SQL: Translate Chinese/English descriptions into correct SQL
- Schema Exploration: Auto-discover tables, columns, types, and relationships
- Safe Execution: Read-only by default; DDL/DML requires explicit
--allow-write - Query Optimization: EXPLAIN plan analysis, index suggestions, performance warnings
- Result Insight: AI interpretation of query results (trends, anomalies)
- Multi-Dialect: SQLite / PostgreSQL / MySQL / MSSQL (⚠ MSSQL driver is a stub — requires pymssql)
Security & Privacy
- Default
readonly: true— all non-SELECT statements are intercepted - Passwords never written to logs or history
- Connection configs stored locally at
~/.openclaw/data/sql-buddy/connections.json - LLM only receives table/column names and types, never actual row data
- Sensitive column names (
password_hash,secret,token) are masked in schema context - All user SQL parameters use parameterized queries (prepared statements)
Usage
clawhub run sql-buddy --query "" --connection [options]
Options
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
--query | string | required | Natural language query (2-2000 chars) |
--connection | string | sqlite://./temp.db | Connection string or JSON config |
--execute | bool | false | Execute the generated SQL |
--explain | bool | true | Show EXPLAIN plan |
--suggest-indexes | bool | true | Suggest indexes |
--limit-rows | int | 20 | Max rows to display |
--output-format | enum | table | table, json, csv, markdown |
--show-schema | bool | false | Show database schema first |
--direct-sql | string | — | Skip NL→SQL, just analyze/optimize given SQL |
--allow-write | bool | false | Allow INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE execution |
--language | enum | zh-CN | zh-CN, en-US |
Connection Format
sqlite:///path/to/database.db
postgresql://user:pass@host:5432/dbname
mysql://user:pass@host:3306/dbname
mssql://user:pass@host:1433/dbname
Or use environment variables: DATABASE_URL / DB_PASSWORD.
Sample Prompts
1. Simple aggregating query (zero-config SQLite)
clawhub run sql-buddy --query "最近7天注册了多少用户" \
--connection sqlite://./app.db --execute
# → Generated SQL: SELECT COUNT(*) as new_users FROM users WHERE created_at >= DATE('now', '-7 days')
# → Result: 847 new users
2. Complex JOIN query
clawhub run sql-buddy --query "每个品类上个月的销售额,按金额从高到低排序,同时显示商品数量" \
--connection postgresql://localhost:5432/shop --execute
# → Multi-table JOIN with GROUP BY, ORDER BY, window functions
3. SQL optimization analysis
clawhub run sql-buddy --direct-sql "SELECT * FROM orders JOIN users ON orders.user_id = users.id WHERE users.status = 'active'" \
--explain --suggest-indexes
# → Full scan warning, index suggestions, optimized SQL rewrite
4. Schema exploration
clawhub run sql-buddy --connection postgresql://localhost:5432/shop --show-schema
# → All tables with their columns, types, PKs, FKs, and comment hints
5. Billing analysis with result insight
clawhub run sql-buddy --query "本月各区域销售额对比" \
--connection postgresql://localhost:5432/shop --execute
# → SQL + results + AI insight: "华东区销售额环比下降15%,建议关注..."
First-Success Path
Step 1: Install → clawhub install sql-buddy
Step 2: Connect to SQLite → clawhub run sql-buddy --query "有哪些表" --connection sqlite://./test.db
Step 3: See schema → auto-generated
Step 4: Query → clawhub run sql-buddy --query "每种状态有多少用户" --connection sqlite://./test.db --execute
Step 5: See aggregated result → "原来不用写SQL也能查数据!"
Core Scripts
| File | Purpose |
|---|---|
scripts/__init__.py | Package init |
scripts/nl_parser.py | Natural language → query intent extraction |
scripts/schema_explorer.py | Schema discovery (tables, columns, FKs) |
scripts/sql_generator.py | AI SQL generation with few-shot prompts |
scripts/sql_validator.py | Syntax validation + dialect adaptation |
scripts/optimizer.py | Execution plan analysis + index suggestions |
scripts/executor.py | Safe query executor (read-only by default) |
scripts/connection_manager.py | Connection pool + credential management |
scripts/result_formatter.py | Format results as table / JSON / CSV |
scripts/insight_generator.py | AI result interpretation |
scripts/security.py | Password masking, SQL injection prevention |
scripts/drivers/ | Per-dialect driver adapters |
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