编程

Self Improving Agent

试用

把命令报错、用户纠正与缺失能力以结构化 Markdown 条目写入项目 `.learnings/` 目录,便于复盘与沉淀。

它能做什么

该技能会把命令失败、用户纠正、知识偏差、外部工具异常等情况,自动追加为带时间戳和唯一 ID 的 Markdown 条目,写入项目根目录下的 `.learnings/`。每条记录包含优先级、状态、所属模块、摘要、详细说明与建议处理方式。适用范围较广的经验可提炼后晋升到 `CLAUDE.md` 或 `AGENTS.md`,反复出现的条目之间还能通过 `See Also` 互相引用并上调优先级。

什么时候用它

  • 记录一条失败的 shell 命令或外部接口调用,并附上复现信息
  • 把用户的纠正(例如"不对,应该是…")归类为带类别的学习条目
  • 当用户提出当前能力无法满足的需求时,写入功能请求条目
  • 开始重要任务前快速检查 `.learnings/` 中待处理的高优先级条目

技能文档

Self-Improvement Skill

Log learnings and errors to markdown files for continuous improvement. Coding agents can later process these into fixes, and important learnings get promoted to project memory.

Quick Reference

SituationAction
Command/operation failsLog to .learnings/ERRORS.md
User corrects youLog to .learnings/LEARNINGS.md with category correction
User wants missing featureLog to .learnings/FEATURE_REQUESTS.md
API/external tool failsLog to .learnings/ERRORS.md with integration details
Knowledge was outdatedLog to .learnings/LEARNINGS.md with category knowledge_gap
Found better approachLog to .learnings/LEARNINGS.md with category best_practice
Similar to existing entryLink with **See Also**, consider priority bump
Broadly applicable learningPromote to CLAUDE.md and/or AGENTS.md

Setup

Create .learnings/ directory in project root if it doesn't exist:

mkdir -p .learnings

Copy templates from assets/ or create files with headers.

Logging Format

Learning Entry

Append to .learnings/LEARNINGS.md:

## [LRN-YYYYMMDD-XXX] category

**Logged**: ISO-8601 timestamp
**Priority**: low | medium | high | critical
**Status**: pending
**Area**: frontend | backend | infra | tests | docs | config

### Summary
One-line description of what was learned

### Details
Full context: what happened, what was wrong, what's correct

### Suggested Action
Specific fix or improvement to make

### Metadata
- Source: conversation | error | user_feedback
- Related Files: path/to/file.ext
- Tags: tag1, tag2
- See Also: LRN-20250110-001 (if related to existing entry)

---

Error Entry

Append to .learnings/ERRORS.md:

## [ERR-YYYYMMDD-XXX] skill_or_command_name

**Logged**: ISO-8601 timestamp
**Priority**: high
**Status**: pending
**Area**: frontend | backend | infra | tests | docs | config

### Summary
Brief description of what failed

### Error

Actual error message or output


### Context
- Command/operation attempted
- Input or parameters used
- Environment details if relevant

### Suggested Fix
If identifiable, what might resolve this

### Metadata
- Reproducible: yes | no | unknown
- Related Files: path/to/file.ext
- See Also: ERR-20250110-001 (if recurring)

---

Feature Request Entry

Append to .learnings/FEATURE_REQUESTS.md:

## [FEAT-YYYYMMDD-XXX] capability_name

**Logged**: ISO-8601 timestamp
**Priority**: medium
**Status**: pending
**Area**: frontend | backend | infra | tests | docs | config

### Requested Capability
What the user wanted to do

### User Context
Why they needed it, what problem they're solving

### Complexity Estimate
simple | medium | complex

### Suggested Implementation
How this could be built, what it might extend

### Metadata
- Frequency: first_time | recurring
- Related Features: existing_feature_name

---

ID Generation

Format: TYPE-YYYYMMDD-XXX

  • TYPE: LRN (learning), ERR (error), FEAT (feature)
  • YYYYMMDD: Current date
  • XXX: Sequential number or random 3 chars (e.g., 001, A7B)

Examples: LRN-20250115-001, ERR-20250115-A3F, FEAT-20250115-002

Resolving Entries

When an issue is fixed, update the entry:

  1. Change **Status**: pending**Status**: resolved
  2. Add resolution block after Metadata:
### Resolution
- **Resolved**: 2025-01-16T09:00:00Z
- **Commit/PR**: abc123 or #42
- **Notes**: Brief description of what was done

Other status values:

  • in_progress - Actively being worked on
  • wont_fix - Decided not to address (add reason in Resolution notes)
  • promoted - Elevated to CLAUDE.md or AGENTS.md

Promoting to Project Memory

When a learning is broadly applicable (not a one-off fix), promote it to permanent project memory.

When to Promote

  • Learning applies across multiple files/features
  • Knowledge any contributor (human or AI) should know
  • Prevents recurring mistakes
  • Documents project-specific conventions

Promotion Targets

TargetWhat Belongs There
CLAUDE.mdProject facts, conventions, gotchas for all Claude interactions
AGENTS.mdAgent-specific workflows, tool usage patterns, automation rules

How to Promote

  1. Distill the learning into a concise rule or fact
  2. Add to appropriate section in target file
  3. Update original entry:
    • Change **Status**: pending**Status**: promoted
    • Add **Promoted**: CLAUDE.md or **Promoted**: AGENTS.md

Promotion Examples

Learning (verbose):

Project uses pnpm workspaces. Attempted npm install but failed. Lock file is pnpm-lock.yaml. Must use pnpm install.

In CLAUDE.md (concise):

## Build & Dependencies
- Package manager: pnpm (not npm) - use `pnpm install`

Learning (verbose):

When modifying API endpoints, must regenerate TypeScript client. Forgetting this causes type mismatches at runtime.

In AGENTS.md (actionable):

## After API Changes
1. Regenerate client: `pnpm run generate:api`
2. Check for type errors: `pnpm tsc --noEmit`

Recurring Pattern Detection

If logging something similar to an existing entry:

  1. Search first: grep -r "keyword" .learnings/
  2. Link entries: Add **See Also**: ERR-20250110-001 in Metadata
  3. Bump priority if issue keeps recurring
  4. Consider systemic fix: Recurring issues often indicate:
    • Missing documentation (→ promote to CLAUDE.md)
    • Missing automation (→ add to AGENTS.md)
    • Architectural problem (→ create tech debt ticket)

Periodic Review

Review .learnings/ at natural breakpoints:

When to Review

  • Before starting a new major task
  • After completing a feature
  • When working in an area with past learnings
  • Weekly during active development

Quick Status Check

# Count pending items
grep -h "Status\*\*: pending" .learnings/*.md | wc -l

# List pending high-priority items
grep -B5 "Priority\*\*: high" .learnings/*.md | grep "^## \["

# Find learnings for a specific area
grep -l "Area\*\*: backend" .learnings/*.md

Review Actions

  • Resolve fixed items
  • Promote applicable learnings
  • Link related entries
  • Escalate recurring issues

Detection Triggers

Automatically log when you notice:

Corrections (→ learning with correction category):

  • "No, that's not right..."
  • "Actually, it should be..."
  • "You're wrong about..."
  • "That's outdated..."

Feature Requests (→ feature request):

  • "Can you also..."
  • "I wish you could..."
  • "Is there a way to..."
  • "Why can't you..."

Knowledge Gaps (→ learning with knowledge_gap category):

  • User provides information you didn't know
  • Documentation you referenced is outdated
  • API behavior differs from your understanding

Errors (→ error entry):

  • Command returns non-zero exit code
  • Exception or stack trace
  • Unexpected output or behavior
  • Timeout or connection failure

Priority Guidelines

PriorityWhen to Use
criticalBlocks core functionality, data loss risk, security issue
highSignificant impact, affects common workflows, recurring issue
mediumModerate impact, workaround exists
lowMinor inconvenience, edge case, nice-to-have

Area Tags

Use to filter learnings by codebase region:

AreaScope
frontendUI, components, client-side code
backendAPI, services, server-side code
infraCI/CD, deployment, Docker, cloud
testsTest files, testing utilities, coverage
docsDocumentation, comments, READMEs
configConfiguration files, environment, settings

Best Practices

  1. Log immediately - context is freshest right after the issue
  2. Be specific - future agents need to understand quickly
  3. Include reproduction steps - especially for errors
  4. Link related files - makes fixes easier
  5. Suggest concrete fixes - not just "investigate"
  6. Use consistent categories - enables filtering
  7. Promote aggressively - if in doubt, add to CLAUDE.md
  8. Review regularly - stale learnings lose value

Gitignore Options

Keep learnings local (per-developer):

.learnings/

Track learnings in repo (team-wide): Don't add to .gitignore - learnings become shared knowledge.

Hybrid (track templates, ignore entries):

.learnings/*.md
!.learnings/.gitkeep

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