让 OpenClaw 代理通过 Microsoft Graph API 接入个人微软账户,读写 Outlook 邮件、日历事件和 To Do 任务。
集成
Outlook Api
试用通过 Microsoft Graph 接入 Outlook,读取、发送、管理邮件、文件夹、日历事件和联系人,OAuth 由平台托管。
它能做什么
通过 Microsoft Graph 接入用户 Outlook 账户,OAuth 授权由平台托管,无需自行管理令牌。可在一个统一的 API 路径或 CLI 封装下读取、发送、管理邮件、邮件文件夹、日历事件和联系人。支持使用 OData 标准查询参数($top、$filter、$search、$orderby 等)进行筛选、搜索与分页。可列出、创建、查看、删除 OAuth 连接;当存在多个账户时,通过连接 ID 指定具体目标。访问范围仅限于邮件、邮件文件夹、日历事件和联系人。文档要求所有 create、update、delete 操作都必须先获得用户明确同意,并核对目标资源与预期效果。提供 CLI、Python、JavaScript 调用示例。
什么时候用它
- 读取收件箱邮件并按 OData 条件筛选
- 发送邮件或将邮件移动到其他文件夹
- 在用户主日历上创建或列出日程事件
- 管理 Outlook 联系人(列出、创建、删除)
技能文档
Outlook
Access the Microsoft Outlook API (via Microsoft Graph) with managed OAuth authentication. Read, send, and manage emails, folders, calendar events, and contacts.
Quick Start
CLI:
maton outlook message list --folder Inbox --top 25
maton api '/outlook/v1.0/me/messages?$top=25'
Python:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/outlook/v1.0/me')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Base URL
https://api.maton.ai/outlook/{native-api-path}
Maton proxies requests to graph.microsoft.com and automatically injects your OAuth token.
Installation
NPM:
npm install -g @maton/cli
Homebrew:
brew install maton-ai/cli/maton
Authentication
CLI:
maton login # Opens browser for API key
maton login --interactive # Skip browser, paste API key directly
maton whoami # Show current auth state
Manual:
- Sign in or create an account at maton.ai
- Go to maton.ai/settings
- Copy your API key
- Set your API key as
MATON_API_KEY:
export MATON_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"
Connection Management
Manage your Microsoft OAuth connections at https://api.maton.ai.
List Connections
CLI:
maton connection list outlook --status ACTIVE
maton api -X GET /connections -f app=outlook -f status=ACTIVE
Python:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections?app=outlook&status=ACTIVE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Create Connection
CLI:
maton connection create outlook
maton api /connections -f app=outlook
Python:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({'app': 'outlook'}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections', data=data, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Get Connection
CLI:
maton connection view {connection_id}
maton api /connections/{connection_id}
Python:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Response:
{
"connection": {
"connection_id": "{connection_id}",
"status": "ACTIVE",
"creation_time": "2025-12-08T07:20:53.488460Z",
"last_updated_time": "2026-01-31T20:03:32.593153Z",
"url": "https://connect.maton.ai/?session_token=...",
"app": "outlook",
"metadata": {}
}
}
Open the returned url in a browser to complete OAuth authorization.
Delete Connection
CLI:
maton connection delete {connection_id}
maton api -X DELETE /connections/{connection_id}
Python:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}', method='DELETE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Specifying Connection
If you have multiple Outlook connections, specify which one to use:
CLI:
maton outlook message list --folder Inbox --connection {connection_id}
maton api /outlook/v1.0/me/messages --connection {connection_id}
Python:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/outlook/v1.0/me')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Maton-Connection', '{connection_id}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
If you have multiple connections, always specify the connection to ensure requests go to the intended account.
Security & Permissions
- Access is scoped to messages, mail folders, calendar events, and contacts within the connected Outlook account.
- All write operations require explicit user approval. Before executing any create, update, or delete call, confirm the target resource and intended effect with the user.
API Reference
User Profile
GET /outlook/v1.0/me
Example:
maton outlook whoami
Mail Folders
List Mail Folders
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/mailFolders
Example:
maton outlook folder list
Get Mail Folder
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/mailFolders/{folderId}
Well-known folder names: Inbox, Drafts, SentItems, DeletedItems, Archive, JunkEmail
Example:
maton outlook folder view {folderId}
Create Mail Folder
POST /outlook/v1.0/me/mailFolders
Content-Type: application/json
{
"displayName": "My Folder"
}
Example:
maton outlook folder create --name "My Folder"
Delete Mail Folder
DELETE /outlook/v1.0/me/mailFolders/{folderId}
Example:
maton outlook folder delete {folderId}
List Child Folders
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/mailFolders/{folderId}/childFolders
Example:
maton outlook folder list --parent {folderId}
Messages
List Messages
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/messages
Example:
maton outlook message list
From specific folder:
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/mailFolders/Inbox/messages
Example:
maton outlook message list --folder Inbox
With query filter:
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/messages?$filter=isRead eq false&$top=10
Example:
maton outlook message list --filter "isRead eq false" --top 10
Get Message
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/messages/{messageId}
Example:
maton outlook message view {messageId}
Create Draft
POST /outlook/v1.0/me/messages
Content-Type: application/json
{
"subject": "Hello",
"body": {
"contentType": "Text",
"content": "This is the email body."
},
"toRecipients": [
{
"emailAddress": {
"address": "recipient@example.com"
}
}
]
}
Example:
maton outlook message draft --to recipient@example.com --subject "Hello" --body "This is the email body."
Send Message
POST /outlook/v1.0/me/sendMail
Content-Type: application/json
{
"message": {
"subject": "Hello",
"body": {
"contentType": "Text",
"content": "This is the email body."
},
"toRecipients": [
{
"emailAddress": {
"address": "recipient@example.com"
}
}
]
},
"saveToSentItems": true
}
Example:
maton outlook message send --to recipient@example.com --subject "Hello" --body "This is the email body."
Send Existing Draft
POST /outlook/v1.0/me/messages/{messageId}/send
Example:
maton outlook message send {messageId}
Update Message
PATCH /outlook/v1.0/me/messages/{messageId}
Content-Type: application/json
{
"isRead": true
}
Example:
maton outlook message update {messageId} --read
Delete Message
DELETE /outlook/v1.0/me/messages/{messageId}
Example:
maton outlook message delete {messageId}
Move Message
POST /outlook/v1.0/me/messages/{messageId}/move
Content-Type: application/json
{
"destinationId": "{folderId}"
}
Example:
maton outlook message move {messageId} --to {folderId}
Search Messages
Example:
maton outlook message search "quarterly report"
Calendar
List Calendars
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/calendars
Example:
maton outlook calendar list
List Events
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/calendar/events
Example:
maton outlook event list
With date filter:
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/calendar/events?$filter=start/dateTime ge '2024-01-01'&$top=10
Example:
maton outlook event list --filter "start/dateTime ge '2024-01-01'" --top 10
Get Event
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/events/{eventId}
Example:
maton outlook event view {eventId}
Create Event
POST /outlook/v1.0/me/calendar/events
Content-Type: application/json
{
"subject": "Meeting",
"start": {
"dateTime": "2024-01-15T10:00:00",
"timeZone": "UTC"
},
"end": {
"dateTime": "2024-01-15T11:00:00",
"timeZone": "UTC"
},
"attendees": [
{
"emailAddress": {
"address": "attendee@example.com"
},
"type": "required"
}
]
}
Example:
maton outlook event create --subject "Meeting" --start 2024-01-15T10:00:00 --end 2024-01-15T11:00:00 --timezone UTC --attendees attendee@example.com
Delete Event
DELETE /outlook/v1.0/me/events/{eventId}
Example:
maton outlook event delete {eventId}
Contacts
List Contacts
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/contacts
Example:
maton outlook contact list
Get Contact
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/contacts/{contactId}
Example:
maton outlook contact view {contactId}
Create Contact
POST /outlook/v1.0/me/contacts
Content-Type: application/json
{
"givenName": "John",
"surname": "Doe",
"emailAddresses": [
{
"address": "john.doe@example.com"
}
]
}
Example:
maton outlook contact create --given-name John --surname Doe --email john.doe@example.com
Delete Contact
DELETE /outlook/v1.0/me/contacts/{contactId}
Example:
maton outlook contact delete {contactId}
Query Parameters
Use OData query parameters:
$top=10- Limit results$skip=20- Skip results (pagination)$select=subject,from- Select specific fields$filter=isRead eq false- Filter results$orderby=receivedDateTime desc- Sort results$search="keyword"- Search content
Pagination
Outlook uses cursor-based pagination. The CLI automatically paginates with '--paginate'.
Example:
maton outlook message list --folder Inbox --paginate
Code Examples
CLI
# List recent inbox messages
maton outlook message list --folder Inbox --top 25
# Send an email
maton outlook message send --to alice@example.com --subject hi --body "hello"
# Search for messages
maton outlook message search "quarterly report"
JavaScript
const response = await fetch(
'https://api.maton.ai/outlook/v1.0/me/messages?$top=10',
{
headers: {
'Authorization': `Bearer ${process.env.MATON_API_KEY}`
}
}
);
Python
import os
import requests
response = requests.get(
'https://api.maton.ai/outlook/v1.0/me/messages',
headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}'},
params={'$top': 10, '$filter': 'isRead eq false'}
)
Notes
- Use
meas the user identifier for the authenticated user - Message body content types:
TextorHTML - Well-known folder names work as folder IDs:
Inbox,Drafts,SentItems, etc. - Calendar events use ISO 8601 datetime format
- IMPORTANT: When using curl commands, use
curl -gwhen URLs contain brackets (fields[],sort[],records[]) to disable glob parsing - IMPORTANT: When piping curl output to
jqor other commands, environment variables like$MATON_API_KEYmay not expand correctly in some shell environments. You may get "Invalid API key" errors when piping.
Error Handling
| Status | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 400 | Missing Outlook connection |
| 401 | Invalid or missing Maton API key |
| 429 | Rate limited (10 req/sec per account) |
| 4xx/5xx | Passthrough error from Microsoft Graph API |
Troubleshooting: API Key Issues
CLI:
- Check your auth state:
maton whoami
- Verify the API key is valid by listing connections:
maton connection list
Manual:
- Check that the
MATON_API_KEYenvironment variable is set:
echo $MATON_API_KEY
- Verify the API key is valid by listing connections:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Troubleshooting: Invalid App Name
- Ensure your URL path starts with
outlook. For example:
- Correct:
https://api.maton.ai/outlook/v1.0/me/messages - Incorrect:
https://api.maton.ai/v1.0/me/messages
Resources
常见问题
- 支持哪些 Outlook 资源?
- 邮件、邮件文件夹(包括 Inbox、Drafts、SentItems、DeletedItems、Archive、JunkEmail 等固定名称)、日历、日历事件以及联系人。
- 认证是如何处理的?
- 由平台代理完成 OAuth:创建一个 Outlook 连接,在浏览器中打开返回的授权链接完成授权,后续请求会自动带上 Bearer token 调用 Microsoft Graph 接口。
- 写入操作可以直接自动执行吗?
- 不可以。文档要求任何 create、update、delete 调用都必须先经过用户明确同意,并先与用户核对目标资源与预期效果。
相关技能
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通过 CLI 或 MCP 服务器读写 Outlook 邮件、日历、联系人、任务和 OneDrive 文件。
byungkyu 的更多技能
浏览全部技能通过托管网关调用第三方 API,免去自行管理 OAuth 和密钥的负担。
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通过托管 OAuth 的统一网关读写 Google Sheets 数据。
通过托管 OAuth 代理,使用 Slides API 创建和管理 Google Slides 演示文稿。