通过 Microsoft Graph 与托管 OAuth 管理 OneDrive 文件、文件夹、驱动器与共享。
集成
Outlook
通过 Microsoft Graph 接入 Outlook,读取、发送、管理邮件、文件夹、日历事件和联系人,OAuth 由平台托管。
它能做什么
通过 Microsoft Graph 接入用户 Outlook 账户,OAuth 授权由平台托管,无需自行管理令牌。可在一个统一的 API 路径或 CLI 封装下读取、发送、管理邮件、邮件文件夹、日历事件和联系人。支持使用 OData 标准查询参数($top、$filter、$search、$orderby 等)进行筛选、搜索与分页。可列出、创建、查看、删除 OAuth 连接;当存在多个账户时,通过连接 ID 指定具体目标。访问范围仅限于邮件、邮件文件夹、日历事件和联系人。文档要求所有 create、update、delete 操作都必须先获得用户明确同意,并核对目标资源与预期效果。提供 CLI、Python、JavaScript 调用示例。
什么时候用它
- 读取收件箱邮件并按 OData 条件筛选
- 发送邮件或将邮件移动到其他文件夹
- 在用户主日历上创建或列出日程事件
- 管理 Outlook 联系人(列出、创建、删除)
技能文档
Outlook
Access the Microsoft Outlook API (via Microsoft Graph) with managed OAuth authentication. Read, send, and manage emails, folders, calendar events, and contacts.
Quick Start
CLI:
maton outlook message list --folder Inbox --top 25
maton api '/outlook/v1.0/me/messages?$top=25'
Python:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/outlook/v1.0/me')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Base URL
https://api.maton.ai/outlook/{native-api-path}
Maton proxies requests to graph.microsoft.com and automatically injects your OAuth token.
Installation
NPM:
npm install -g @maton/cli
Homebrew:
brew install maton-ai/cli/maton
Authentication
CLI:
maton login # Opens browser for API key
maton login --interactive # Skip browser, paste API key directly
maton whoami # Show current auth state
Manual:
- Sign in or create an account at maton.ai
- Go to maton.ai/settings
- Copy your API key
- Set your API key as
MATON_API_KEY:
export MATON_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"
Connection Management
Manage your Microsoft OAuth connections at https://api.maton.ai.
List Connections
CLI:
maton connection list outlook --status ACTIVE
maton api -X GET /connections -f app=outlook -f status=ACTIVE
Python:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections?app=outlook&status=ACTIVE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Create Connection
CLI:
maton connection create outlook
maton api /connections -f app=outlook
Python:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({'app': 'outlook'}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections', data=data, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Get Connection
CLI:
maton connection view {connection_id}
maton api /connections/{connection_id}
Python:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Response:
{
"connection": {
"connection_id": "{connection_id}",
"status": "ACTIVE",
"creation_time": "2025-12-08T07:20:53.488460Z",
"last_updated_time": "2026-01-31T20:03:32.593153Z",
"url": "https://connect.maton.ai/?session_token=...",
"app": "outlook",
"metadata": {}
}
}
Open the returned url in a browser to complete OAuth authorization.
Delete Connection
CLI:
maton connection delete {connection_id}
maton api -X DELETE /connections/{connection_id}
Python:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}', method='DELETE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Specifying Connection
If you have multiple Outlook connections, specify which one to use:
CLI:
maton outlook message list --folder Inbox --connection {connection_id}
maton api /outlook/v1.0/me/messages --connection {connection_id}
Python:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/outlook/v1.0/me')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Maton-Connection', '{connection_id}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
If you have multiple connections, always specify the connection to ensure requests go to the intended account.
Security & Permissions
- Access is scoped to messages, mail folders, calendar events, and contacts within the connected Outlook account.
- All write operations require explicit user approval. Before executing any create, update, or delete call, confirm the target resource and intended effect with the user.
API Reference
User Profile
GET /outlook/v1.0/me
Example:
maton outlook whoami
Mail Folders
List Mail Folders
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/mailFolders
Example:
maton outlook folder list
Get Mail Folder
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/mailFolders/{folderId}
Well-known folder names: Inbox, Drafts, SentItems, DeletedItems, Archive, JunkEmail
Example:
maton outlook folder view {folderId}
Create Mail Folder
POST /outlook/v1.0/me/mailFolders
Content-Type: application/json
{
"displayName": "My Folder"
}
Example:
maton outlook folder create --name "My Folder"
Delete Mail Folder
DELETE /outlook/v1.0/me/mailFolders/{folderId}
Example:
maton outlook folder delete {folderId}
List Child Folders
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/mailFolders/{folderId}/childFolders
Example:
maton outlook folder list --parent {folderId}
Messages
List Messages
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/messages
Example:
maton outlook message list
From specific folder:
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/mailFolders/Inbox/messages
Example:
maton outlook message list --folder Inbox
With query filter:
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/messages?$filter=isRead eq false&$top=10
Example:
maton outlook message list --filter "isRead eq false" --top 10
Get Message
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/messages/{messageId}
Example:
maton outlook message view {messageId}
Create Draft
POST /outlook/v1.0/me/messages
Content-Type: application/json
{
"subject": "Hello",
"body": {
"contentType": "Text",
"content": "This is the email body."
},
"toRecipients": [
{
"emailAddress": {
"address": "[email protected]"
}
}
]
}
Example:
maton outlook message draft --to [email protected] --subject "Hello" --body "This is the email body."
Send Message
POST /outlook/v1.0/me/sendMail
Content-Type: application/json
{
"message": {
"subject": "Hello",
"body": {
"contentType": "Text",
"content": "This is the email body."
},
"toRecipients": [
{
"emailAddress": {
"address": "[email protected]"
}
}
]
},
"saveToSentItems": true
}
Example:
maton outlook message send --to [email protected] --subject "Hello" --body "This is the email body."
Send Existing Draft
POST /outlook/v1.0/me/messages/{messageId}/send
Example:
maton outlook message send {messageId}
Update Message
PATCH /outlook/v1.0/me/messages/{messageId}
Content-Type: application/json
{
"isRead": true
}
Example:
maton outlook message update {messageId} --read
Delete Message
DELETE /outlook/v1.0/me/messages/{messageId}
Example:
maton outlook message delete {messageId}
Move Message
POST /outlook/v1.0/me/messages/{messageId}/move
Content-Type: application/json
{
"destinationId": "{folderId}"
}
Example:
maton outlook message move {messageId} --to {folderId}
Search Messages
Example:
maton outlook message search "quarterly report"
Calendar
List Calendars
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/calendars
Example:
maton outlook calendar list
List Events
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/calendar/events
Example:
maton outlook event list
With date filter:
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/calendar/events?$filter=start/dateTime ge '2024-01-01'&$top=10
Example:
maton outlook event list --filter "start/dateTime ge '2024-01-01'" --top 10
Get Event
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/events/{eventId}
Example:
maton outlook event view {eventId}
Create Event
POST /outlook/v1.0/me/calendar/events
Content-Type: application/json
{
"subject": "Meeting",
"start": {
"dateTime": "2024-01-15T10:00:00",
"timeZone": "UTC"
},
"end": {
"dateTime": "2024-01-15T11:00:00",
"timeZone": "UTC"
},
"attendees": [
{
"emailAddress": {
"address": "[email protected]"
},
"type": "required"
}
]
}
Example:
maton outlook event create --subject "Meeting" --start 2024-01-15T10:00:00 --end 2024-01-15T11:00:00 --timezone UTC --attendees [email protected]
Delete Event
DELETE /outlook/v1.0/me/events/{eventId}
Example:
maton outlook event delete {eventId}
Contacts
List Contacts
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/contacts
Example:
maton outlook contact list
Get Contact
GET /outlook/v1.0/me/contacts/{contactId}
Example:
maton outlook contact view {contactId}
Create Contact
POST /outlook/v1.0/me/contacts
Content-Type: application/json
{
"givenName": "John",
"surname": "Doe",
"emailAddresses": [
{
"address": "[email protected]"
}
]
}
Example:
maton outlook contact create --given-name John --surname Doe --email [email protected]
Delete Contact
DELETE /outlook/v1.0/me/contacts/{contactId}
Example:
maton outlook contact delete {contactId}
Query Parameters
Use OData query parameters:
$top=10- Limit results$skip=20- Skip results (pagination)$select=subject,from- Select specific fields$filter=isRead eq false- Filter results$orderby=receivedDateTime desc- Sort results$search="keyword"- Search content
Pagination
Outlook uses cursor-based pagination. The CLI automatically paginates with '--paginate'.
Example:
maton outlook message list --folder Inbox --paginate
Code Examples
CLI
# List recent inbox messages
maton outlook message list --folder Inbox --top 25
# Send an email
maton outlook message send --to [email protected] --subject hi --body "hello"
# Search for messages
maton outlook message search "quarterly report"
JavaScript
const response = await fetch(
'https://api.maton.ai/outlook/v1.0/me/messages?$top=10',
{
headers: {
'Authorization': `Bearer ${process.env.MATON_API_KEY}`
}
}
);
Python
import os
import requests
response = requests.get(
'https://api.maton.ai/outlook/v1.0/me/messages',
headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}'},
params={'$top': 10, '$filter': 'isRead eq false'}
)
Notes
- Use
meas the user identifier for the authenticated user - Message body content types:
TextorHTML - Well-known folder names work as folder IDs:
Inbox,Drafts,SentItems, etc. - Calendar events use ISO 8601 datetime format
- IMPORTANT: When using curl commands, use
curl -gwhen URLs contain brackets (fields[],sort[],records[]) to disable glob parsing - IMPORTANT: When piping curl output to
jqor other commands, environment variables like$MATON_API_KEYmay not expand correctly in some shell environments. You may get "Invalid API key" errors when piping.
Error Handling
| Status | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 400 | Missing Outlook connection |
| 401 | Invalid or missing Maton API key |
| 429 | Rate limited (10 req/sec per account) |
| 4xx/5xx | Passthrough error from Microsoft Graph API |
Troubleshooting: API Key Issues
CLI:
- Check your auth state:
maton whoami
- Verify the API key is valid by listing connections:
maton connection list
Manual:
- Check that the
MATON_API_KEYenvironment variable is set:
echo $MATON_API_KEY
- Verify the API key is valid by listing connections:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Troubleshooting: Invalid App Name
- Ensure your URL path starts with
outlook. For example:
- Correct:
https://api.maton.ai/outlook/v1.0/me/messages - Incorrect:
https://api.maton.ai/v1.0/me/messages
Resources
常见问题
- 支持哪些 Outlook 资源?
- 邮件、邮件文件夹(包括 Inbox、Drafts、SentItems、DeletedItems、Archive、JunkEmail 等固定名称)、日历、日历事件以及联系人。
- 认证是如何处理的?
- 由平台代理完成 OAuth:创建一个 Outlook 连接,在浏览器中打开返回的授权链接完成授权,后续请求会自动带上 Bearer token 调用 Microsoft Graph 接口。
- 写入操作可以直接自动执行吗?
- 不可以。文档要求任何 create、update、delete 调用都必须先经过用户明确同意,并先与用户核对目标资源与预期效果。
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