谷歌专利检索

Google Patents Search

This skill searches the public Google Patents database, returning matching patents with publication numbers, titles, inventors, assignees, dates, CPC classifications, and PDF links. Useful for cross-border sellers doing freedom-to-operate (FTO) checks, prior-art searches, and patent-infringement risk screening before listing a product.

Core Concepts

Google Patents Search runs a query (q) against the public Google Patents corpus. The query supports Google Patents' native advanced syntax (e.g. owner:"company", inventor:"name", date ranges). Results are returned as a ranked list of patents (and optionally Google Scholar articles).

This skill returns a list of patents with bibliographic fields. To retrieve detailed bibliographic data, full text, legal status, family, or images for a specific patent found here, feed the returned patentId/publicationNumber into the corresponding linkfox-zhihuiya-bibliography / linkfox-zhihuiya-legal-status / linkfox-zhihuiya-patent-family skills.

Data Fields

Each organicResults[] item (one matching patent):

Top-level fields:

调用方式

• API 端点：POST /googlePatent/search（完整参数/响应/错误码见 references/api.md）
• Python 脚本：python scripts/google_patent_search.py '' [--inline]
• 成本约束：本工具会消耗积分；同一会话同一参数组合默认只调用一次，脚本带 24h 本地缓存。失败/空结果不得自动换关键词、翻页或改邮编连续试探；需要继续检索或翻页时先向用户说明会产生额外消耗。

输出策略（脚本默认行为）：

• 始终将完整响应写入 /linkfox///data/linkfox-google-patent-search-.json（ 为脚本执行时的工作目录，在 Claude Code 里即当前项目目录； 取自环境变量 SESSION_ID，按用户任务自动聚合；禁止写入 /tmp，当前目录不可写则报错）
• 响应体 ≤ 8 KB：落盘后把完整 JSON 打印到 stdout
• 响应体 > 8 KB：落盘后 stdout 只输出摘要（顶层字段、常见计数如 total/costToken、最大列表字段的长度 + 前 3 条样本）
• 加 --inline 强制全量打印到 stdout（同样落盘）

读数据建议：先看摘要判断是否足够；需要具体字段时优先用 jq或ConvertFrom-Json 从保存的 json 文件按需抽取，避免整份 JSON 进入上下文。

解决认证和积分问题

发生以下异常情况时，采用 references/onboarding.md 引导解决问题：

异常情况

• 未配置API Key：环境变量未配置 LINKFOX_AGENT_API_KEY，也未配置 LINKFOXAGENT_API_KEY。
• 响应401或402状态码
• 响应提示积分或权限不足：消息含"积分余额不足/计费不足/余额不足/quota exceeded/insufficient balance/No permission/API package quota/套餐到期/需充值/请充值"，或类似含义的内容。

Parameter Guide

Query syntax

q accepts Google Patents' advanced query operators. Common forms:

Usage Examples

1. Basic keyword search

在 Google Patents 检索 wireless earbuds 相关专利，返回 10 条

Action: {"q": "wireless earbuds", "num": 10}

2. Filter by country + status

检索美国授权的 wireless earbuds 专利

Action: {"q": "wireless earbuds", "country": "US", "status": "GRANT"}

3. Date range + sort newest

检索 2024 年至今公开的 wireless earbuds 专利，按最新排序

Action: {"q": "wireless earbuds", "after": "publication:20240101", "sort": "new"}

4. Assignee search

检索受让人 Apple 的专利

Action: {"q": "owner:\"Apple\"", "assignee": "Apple"}

5. Paginate

继续检索 wireless earbuds，查看第 2 页，每页 20 条

Action: {"q": "wireless earbuds", "page": 2, "num": 20}

Display Rules

1. Present results as a table: show publicationNumber, title, inventor, assignee, publicationDate/grantDate per item.
2. Show totals: always state the total hit count from searchInformation/pagination and the current page range.
3. Date formatting: render filingDate/publicationDate/grantDate/priorityDate as readable dates.
4. Links: surface patentLink and pdf so the user can open the patent directly.
5. Scholar results: when scholar=true, visually distinguish Scholar articles from patents.
6. Large result sets: present a summary table first, note the total, and offer to expand specific patents.
7. Expand via sibling skills: to get full bibliographic/legal/family detail for a found patent, direct the user to linkfox-zhihuiya-bibliography / linkfox-zhihuiya-legal-status; do not re-query this search skill for details.
8. No fabrication: only display fields actually present in the response; never invent titles, dates, or assignees not returned.

Important Limitations

• q is the primary search input: a query without q yields no meaningful results.
• num range 10–100; values outside the range are rejected.
• List-only output: this skill returns bibliographic list fields. Full text, legal status, family, and images must be fetched via dedicated linkfox-zhihuiya-* skills.
• No auto-retry on empty/error: if the query returns no hits or an error, do not automatically swap keywords or rewrite the query; confirm with the user first (each call costs credits).
• clustered currently only supports true per the upstream provider.
• Date params use the priority|filing|publication:YYYYMMDD form, not bare dates.

User Expression & Scenario Quick Reference

Applicable — Discover patents on Google Patents:

Not applicable — Needs beyond Google Patents list search:

• Bibliographic detail / full text / legal status of a known patent number (use linkfox-zhihuiya-bibliography etc.)
• Image-based patent search (use linkfox-zhihuiya-patent-image-search)
• Zhihuiya Analytics expression search with field-scoped boolean syntax (use linkfox-zhihuiya-retrieval-patent-search)

Boundary judgment: When the user wants to discover patents by keyword/inventor/assignee/country/date on the public Google Patents corpus → this skill. When they have a patent number and want its detailed metadata → the linkfox-zhihuiya-* skills.

积分消耗规则

消耗 8 积分。

用户会因积分消耗而支付费用。请充分评估：当需要高频调用本技能，或用户对积分消耗量预期不足时，务必提醒用户，由用户决定是否继续。

Feedback:

Auto-detect and report feedback via the Feedback API when any of the following apply:

1. The functionality or purpose described in this skill does not match actual behavior
2. The skill's results do not match the user's intent
3. The user expresses dissatisfaction or praise about this skill
4. Anything you believe could be improved

Call the feedback API as specified in references/api.md. Do not interrupt the user's flow.

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