个人投资决策辅助系统。基于 INVEST 六维决策框架(意图/数字/价值/优势/安全/时机), 将分散的市场信息、持仓数据、投资目标和风控纪律串成一个完整的决策闭环。 提供持仓管理、决策评分、仓位计算、风控检查和交互式 HTML 可视化报告。 触发词:投资决策, 买卖决策, 持仓分析, 投资复盘, 仓位计算, 风...
编程
Invassistant
试用用多市场组合框架做持仓管理:A/B/C 三层分类、7 条红线风控、4 因子 QMS 评分。
它能做什么
用分层框架管理覆盖美股、A 股、港股的组合。持仓按 A 类(平台核心,不设移动止损)、B 类(高波动周期,移动止损 + 仓位管理)、C 类(低波动收益,定投 + 再平衡)归类,各层对应不同进出逻辑。组合层面有 7 条不可覆盖的红线,约束单仓位集中度(>25%)、单行业集中度(>35%)、单一叙事暴露(>50%)、组合回撤(-12% 与 -15% 两档)、VIX 急升(≥40)以及交易日志合规。4 因子 QMS(盈利趋势、行业相对强度、EPS 修正、价格结构)用于把关入场,并作为 B 类审视减仓的依据。月度 KPI 跟踪换手率、日志合规率与纪律执行。本框架仅作决策辅助,不构成投资建议,也不提供择时信号;覆盖范围限于美股、A 股、港股,其他资产需自行适配。
什么时候用它
- 按 7 条红线逐项检查组合风险敞口
- 将个股归入 A/B/C 三类以匹配对应进出规则
- 用 4 因子 QMS 评分与阈值评估候选标的
- 记录交易并按月度 KPI 标准做复盘
技能文档
name: invassistant description: > Multi-asset investment portfolio management framework with A/B/C asset-class differentiated rules, 7 red-line portfolio risk controls, and 4-factor QMS quality scoring. Covers US, A-share (China), and HK stocks with disciplined entry/exit logic. description_zh: "多资产投资组合管理框架:A/B/C 类资产差异化规则、7 条红线组合风险控制、四因子质量管理;覆盖美股、A 股、港股,纪律化进出场逻辑。" version: "2.3.6" read_when:
- "User requests portfolio review, A/B/C asset classification, or 7-red-line risk check for their holdings"
- "User asks about entry/exit logic for US stocks, A-shares (China), or HK stocks under the framework"
- "User requests QMS (quality scoring) evaluation of a stock candidate"
- "User asks about portfolio risk controls, warning lines, or position sizing rules"
- "User wants to log a trade or review trade history against the framework" not_for:
- "Real-time trading signals or market timing predictions"
- "Specific stock buy/sell recommendations without portfolio context"
- "Tax, legal, or regulatory advice — this is a portfolio management framework, not financial advice"
- "Analysis of assets outside US / A-share / HK stocks (crypto, commodities, fixed income) without adaptation"
allowed-tools:
- read_file
- write_to_file
- replace_in_file
- execute_command
disable: false
metadata:
openclaw:
requires:
bins:
- python3
env: []
tags:
- investment
- trading
- portfolio
- stock
- finance
- us-stock
- a-share
- hk-stock
- risk-control
InvAssistant
Multi-asset investment portfolio management framework — current version v2.3.6 (2026-08-07). Core philosophy: portfolio before stock-picking, discipline before inspiration. Rules are guardrails, not cages.
⚠️ Risk Warning: This is a decision-support framework, not financial advice. AI guidance is probabilistic; executable rules can take action (red-line reductions, Mode B entries);
send_*.pypushes holdings to external messaging platforms — review before pushing. Author assumes no liability for trading losses.
1. Asset Classification (Three Tiers)
This is the foundation of v2.1+. Different assets use different exit logic.
| Tier | Definition | Rules | When To Sell |
|---|---|---|---|
| A-Class (Platform Core) | Long-moat, cash-flow-stable platform companies | HOLD, no trailing stop; DCA entries | Only 3 reasons: ① fundamental deterioration (2+ quarters) ② narrative change ③ portfolio limit breach |
| B-Class (High-Beta Cyclical) | High-beta, narrative-driven growth | Trailing stop + position management | QMS < 40 triggers review |
| C-Class (Low-Volatility Income) | Broad-market/dividend ETFs, utilities | DCA + rebalancing | No active timing |
Key insight: A-class price drawdowns ≠ sell signals. Using trailing stops on A-class washes out long-term compounders.
2. Portfolio Risk Controls: 7 Red Lines (Non-Overridable)
| # | Rule | Threshold | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Single position concentration | >25% | Reduce to ≤20% within 3 months |
| 2 | Single sector concentration | >35% | Reduce to ≤30% within 3 months |
| 3 | AI single-narrative | >50% | Reduce to ≤40% within 6 months |
| 4 | Portfolio drawdown (mild) | >-12% | Halve satellite positions |
| 5 | Portfolio drawdown (severe) | >-15% | Total position ≤60% |
| 6 | VIX systemic risk | ≥40 | Reduce total to ≤50% |
| 7 | Pre-Trade Log compliance | <100% | Log immediately |
3. US Stock Strategy
Entry Modes
| Mode | Applies To | Logic |
|---|---|---|
| A (Panic Mispricing) | B-Class (TSLA/NVDA extreme) | Emotion release + technical support + VIX <25 |
| B (Trend Confirmation) | B-Class | Price > MA50 + breakout + fundamentals + valuation |
| C (Rebalancing) | Portfolio-level | Triggered by Red Lines 1-3 only |
| D (A-Class Candidate Zone Entry) | Candidate pool (non-tech diversification targets) | Callback-based, no observation delay |
Mode D: A-Class Candidate Zone Entry (v2.1.1)
Applied to new A-class candidates before they join the core portfolio. Designed to solve the "observation delay misses entry window" problem.
Principle: No observation delay. A -10% pullback from 20D high on an A-class candidate is itself a complete entry signal — the underlying moat business doesn't change with share price.
| Zone | Trigger | Allocation | Execution |
|---|---|---|---|
| First tranche | -10% from 20D high | 50% of target | Execute immediately |
| Add | -15% (or >3% further drop after first) | 30% | Execute on trigger |
| Final | -20% (or 5+ days sideways without new low) | 20% | Within zone |
Constraints: total ≤2% portfolio; MCO requires PE percentile <60%; no chasing after rebound.
Why Different from TSLA Mode A
TSLA (B-Class satellite) needs bottom confirmation — the drop might be fundamentally justified. A-class candidates (moat compounders) only need price confirmation — a -10% discount on a quality business is self-evidently an opportunity.
4. A-Share Strategy (3-Condition Engine)
All three conditions must pass for entry:
| Condition | Standard |
|---|---|
| ① Engine score ≥80 + 3 consecutive days on list | Core selection pool |
| ② Current price ≤ dynamic target (with floor) | max(static×0.85, min(static, MA20×0.95)) |
| ③ MA20 flat or turning up | MA20 delta ≥ -0.05 |
Flex window: 2/3 conditions met + 3rd deviation ≤10% → half-position trial. Time stop: 6 months max in selection pool without entry → forced review.
5. HK Stock Strategy
| Source | Framework |
|---|---|
| Actively bought | Follow A/B/C classification rules |
| Company allocation/incentive | Warning line + reduction framework (not hard stop) |
Warning line (not hard stop): Triggers 48h review upon breach. Time limit: 18 months post-vesting with remaining position → unconditional full exit.
6. QMS Scoring (4-Factor)
QMS = 0.35 × Earnings Trend
+ 0.25 × Sector Relative Strength
+ 0.25 × EPS Revision
+ 0.15 × Price Structure
| Score | Meaning | Action |
|---|---|---|
| ≥70 | High quality + good timing | Hold / observe entry |
| 50-70 | Healthy, not at entry point | HOLD |
| <50 | Quality or timing issues | No new positions |
| <40 | Review exit queue | Evaluate reduction (B-Class only) |
Boundary: QMS is entry reference for A-Class, NOT an exit trigger. Only B-Class uses QMS <40 as reduction signal.
7. Monthly KPIs
| KPI | Threshold | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly turnover rate | ≤15% | Red line |
| Pre-Trade Log compliance | =100% | Red line |
| A-Class sold on price volatility | =0 | Red line |
| Panic-period reduction (VIX≥30) | =0 | Red line |
| System execution rate | ≥80% | KPI |
8. Hard Rules Summary
- Asset classification determines action semantics: A-Class no trailing stop, B-Class uses trailing stop
- Held vs. watchlist semantics must not be mixed
- A-share 3-condition is a filter: all pass → entry (flex window = 2/3 + deviation + half-size)
- US B-Class dual-mode: Mode A (3 red lines all pass) / Mode B (4 conditions all pass)
- Unfilled ≠ holding: portfolio data must reflect actual positions
- Never fabricate data: all indicators must come from live data sources
- A-Class only sells on 3 fundamental reasons (never price)
- 7 Red Lines triggered = must follow, no override
- Allocation/incentive positions do not use standard stops
- Every override must be logged
- Max 2 overrides per ticker per quarter; 3rd is void
- Daily self-check: 5 questions, all "no" = no trade today
9. Data Sources
| Data Type | Primary | Fallback |
|---|---|---|
| US stock quotes/technicals | westock-data | Yahoo Finance |
| A-share K-line/technicals | westock-data | AKShare |
| HK stock quotes | westock-data | Yahoo Finance |
| VIX | westock-data | Yahoo Finance |
| North-bound capital | NeoData | AKShare |
| Financial reports/consensus | westock-data | NeoData |
10. Common Mistakes
| # | Mistake | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | Treating A-Class as B-Class (v2.0's worst error) | Ask "Is this A or B?" before acting |
| P2 | Writing "reduce" for watchlist stocks | Ask "Is this held?" first |
| P3 | Cross-market strategy pushed to sub-pages | Cross-market → main page; specific rules → sub-page |
| P4 | LaTeX $xxx swallows first digit | Use US$ / HK$ / ¥ / \$ |
| P5 | Wrong code block language ('plain') | Must use 'plain text' (with space) |
Version History
| Version | Date | Summary |
|---|---|---|
| v2.3.3 | 2026-08-07 | Sync SKILL.md version declaration with ClawHub package metadata |
| v2.3.2 | 2026-06-06 | Fix display name (remove Clean suffix) |
| v2.1.2 | 2026-06-06 | Audit cleanup: bilingual README, remove legacy files |
| v2.1.1 | 2026-06-04 | Mode D: A-class candidate zone entry (no observation delay) |
| v2.1 | 2026-05-18 | A/B/C asset classification; 7 red lines; 4-factor QMS; trailing stop removed from A-class |
| v2.0 | 2026-05-18 | Full rebuild: decision pyramid, 5-factor QMS, 10 red lines (replaced) |
| v1.5 | 2026 Q1-Q2 | 3-condition engine, dual-mode entry, trailing stops |
中文简介:InvAssistant 是一个多市场投资组合管理框架。按资产三层分类(A/B/C)执行差异化规则,7 条组合红线不可覆盖,4 因子 QMS 评分辅助决策。覆盖美股、A 股、港股。核心信念:组合优先于选股,纪律优先于灵感。规则是栏杆,不是牢笼。
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