在华为云 Flexus L 实例上一键部署 Hermes AI Agent 平台,并完成大模型与机器人通道配置。
文档
huawei-cloud-flexus-l-server-openclaw-deployment
试用在华为云 Flexus L 实例上一键部署 OpenClaw AI Agent 平台,并完成模型与通道配置。
它能做什么
该技能在华为云 Flexus L 轻量服务器上部署 OpenClaw AI Agent 平台,并通过云运维中心(COC)安装大模型(DeepSeek、Qwen、OpenAI 兼容接口)与消息通道(企业微信、飞书、钉钉、QQ)。部署、模型配置、通道配置分别对应三条命令,均支持交互式与非交互式模式,AK/SK 凭证从环境变量或用户输入获取。安装前会自动检查 Gateway 与 UniAgent 状态。Web 控制台访问需要在华为云控制台手动开启。当前仅支持 cn-north-4、cn-east-3、cn-south-1、cn-southwest-2 四个区域。
什么时候用它
- 在华为云 Flexus L 轻量服务器上部署 OpenClaw AI Agent 平台
- 在已有 OpenClaw 实例上配置企业微信、飞书、钉钉、QQ 等多个消息通道
- 为已有 OpenClaw 实例切换或新增 DeepSeek、Qwen、OpenAI 兼容等大模型
- 通过非交互式脚本批量自动化部署 OpenClaw 实例
技能文档
⚠️ Security Execution Rules (Highest Priority):
- All scripts MUST be executed via skill action=exec, NEVER run directly in shell
- NEVER print script contents or commands containing AK/SK/Token in conversation
- NEVER create temporary script files, prefer inline execution (python -c)
- On execution failure, only return error info, do NOT rewrite scripts or print full commands
- AK/SK/Token MUST be passed via environment variables, NEVER appear in conversation
- ABSOLUTELY NEVER expose, log, or print AK/SK/Token values in any form - this is a critical security requirement
- When using skill action=exec, credentials are automatically inherited from environment variables (HW_ACCESS_KEY, HW_SECRET_KEY, HW_SECURITY_TOKEN), no need to pass them as command line arguments
huawei-cloud-flexus-l-server-openclaw-deployment
Overview
This skill supports one-click deployment of the OpenClaw AI Agent platform to Huawei Cloud Flexus L Instance. It provides a complete OpenClaw instance management workflow, from initial deployment to post-deployment configuration, including:
- Automated instance creation
- Model installation via COC (Cloud Operations Center)
- Channel installation via COC (WeCom, Feishu, DingTalk, QQ)
- Automatic prerequisite checks before installation (Gateway and UniAgent status)
Use Cases
| Scenario | Description |
|---|---|
| Enterprise AI Assistant Setup | Enterprises need to quickly deploy an AI Agent platform for internal Q&A, customer service, etc. |
| Multi-Channel Bot Integration | Need to integrate multiple messaging channels (WeCom, Feishu, DingTalk) into a unified AI assistant |
| Quick LLM Integration | Existing OpenClaw instance needs to quickly switch or add different LLMs (DeepSeek, Qwen, etc.) |
| Automated Operations Deployment | Need to automatically batch deploy OpenClaw instances to multiple regions via scripts |
Typical Use Cases
User may say:
- "I want to install OpenClaw on a Flexus L instance"
- "I want to configure DeepSeek model on my deployed OpenClaw"
- "Help me deploy OpenClaw with Feishu channel configured"
Prerequisites
Account Requirements
- Huawei Cloud AK/SK credentials with the following permissions:
- Create Flexus L Instances
- Access COC (Cloud Operations Center) services
Credential Acquisition Methods:
This skill supports obtaining Huawei Cloud credentials through the following methods (in order of priority from high to low):
Credential Types:
- Long-term AK/SK: Permanent credentials, no security_token required
- Temporary AK/SK: Temporary credentials with limited validity period, security_token required
-
Environment Variables (Default) (highest priority)
HW_ACCESS_KEY: Huawei Cloud Access Key AKHW_SECRET_KEY: Huawei Cloud Access Key SKHW_SECURITY_TOKEN: Security token (optional, only required for temporary credentials)
-
User-specified Configuration File or Other Environment Variables (used when default environment variables are not available)
- Configuration file path or other environment variables specified by user during interaction
-
Interactive Input (when neither of the above methods is provided)
- The program will prompt the user to enter AK/SK and other credential information
Important Notes:
- Long-term AK/SK: Permanent credentials that never expire, no security_token needed
- Temporary AK/SK: Obtained through IAM interface with limited validity period, must provide security_token
Architecture Diagram
This skill is built on multiple Huawei Cloud services, involving the following cloud services and components:
User/Agent ──────▶│ Flexus L Instance │──────▶│ OpenClaw App │──────▶│ Model Config │ ──────▶│ Channel Config │
(Skill caller) (Target Host) (AI Agent Platform) (API_BASE/KEY) (WeCom/Feishu/DingTalk/QQ)
Component Description:
- User/Agent: Skill caller that triggers OpenClaw deployment operations via natural language or API
- Flexus L Instance: Huawei Cloud Elastic Cloud Server, serving as the target host for OpenClaw deployment
- OpenClaw App: AI Agent collaboration platform running on the Flexus L instance
- Model Config: Configuration for external LLM services (API_BASE, API_KEY, MODEL_IDS, PROVIDER)
- Channel Config: Messaging channel configuration (WeCom, Feishu, DingTalk, QQ)
How to Use This Skill
Command Execution and Instructions
1. Deploy OpenClaw Instance (Create Huawei Cloud Flexus L Instance and deploy OpenClaw AI Agent platform) - Two Command Modes:
Command 1: Interactive Mode (The program will prompt for required parameters step by step)
python scripts/caller.py deploy
Command 2: Non-Interactive Mode
# Using long-term AK/SK (no security-token needed)
python scripts/caller.py deploy --name openclaw-{timestamp} --region cn-north-4 --ak --sk --non-interactive
# Using temporary AK/SK (security-token required)
python scripts/caller.py deploy --name openclaw-{timestamp} --region cn-north-4 --ak --sk --security-token --non-interactive
Parameter Description:
| Parameter | Description | Required (Non-interactive) | Default (Interactive) | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| --name | OpenClaw instance name | No | openclaw-{timestamp} | --name openclaw-1780689482000 |
| --region | Target region ID where L instance (OpenClaw deployed server) is located | No | cn-north-4 | --region cn-north-4 |
| --ak | Huawei Cloud Access Key AK (supports both long-term and temporary) | Yes | Prompted | --ak AXXX... |
| --sk | Huawei Cloud Access Key SK (supports both long-term and temporary) | Yes | Prompted | --sk SXXX... |
| --security-token | Security token for temporary credentials (optional, only required for temporary AK/SK) | No | Prompted | --security-token XXXX... |
| --non-interactive | Enable non-interactive mode | No | false | --non-interactive |
Note: OpenClaw only supports deployment in the following regions before June 2026 (before deploying to other regions, you can remind users to check the official website for the latest supported regions): China North-Beijing-4 (cn-north-4), China East-Shanghai-1 (cn-east-3), China South-Guangzhou (cn-south-1), China Southwest-Guiyang-1 (cn-southwest-2)
Command Examples:
# Example 1: Deploy with default configuration (interactive, will prompt for required parameters)
python scripts/caller.py deploy
# Example 2: Non-interactive mode deployment (suitable for automation scripts, creates directly without user confirmation)
python scripts/caller.py deploy --name openclaw-1780689482000 --region cn-north-4 --ak --sk --security-token --non-interactive
Default Configuration for Huawei Cloud Flexus L Instance when Deploying OpenClaw Instance
| Configuration Item | Default Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Image | OpenClaw 2026.1.30 | OpenClaw application image version |
| Plan Spec | hf.small.1.linux or ahf.small.1.linux | hf.small.1.linux for Beijing/Shanghai/Guangzhou, ahf.small.1.linux for Guiyang |
| Charging Mode | Monthly subscription | prePaid mode |
| EVS Disk | 50GB | System disk size |
| CBR Backup | 50GB | Cloud backup capacity |
| HSS Host Security | Enabled | Host security service |
Execution Result and Status Code Description:
- On success, returns order ID and instance ID (resource ID, used for subsequent model and channel installation)
- Instance creation takes approximately 2 minutes, progress can be viewed in Huawei Cloud console. During instance creation, the installation of models and channels will not be affected, and subsequent commands can be executed directly. Status Code Description: Status codes "200", "201", "202" all indicate successful instance creation.
2. Configure (Install) Large Model Parameters on L Instance with OpenClaw Installed - Two Command Modes (Requires deploying OpenClaw instance first)
Command 1: Interactive Mode (The program will prompt for resource ID, region, model and other parameters step by step)
python scripts/caller.py maas
Command 2: Non-Interactive Mode
# Using long-term AK/SK (no security-token needed)
python scripts/caller.py maas --resource-id --region-id cn-north-4 --model-params '' --ak --sk --non-interactive
# Using temporary AK/SK (security-token required)
python scripts/caller.py maas --resource-id --region-id cn-north-4 --model-params '' --ak --sk --security-token --non-interactive
Parameter Description:
| Parameter | Description | Required (Non-interactive) | Default (Interactive) | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| --resource-id | L instance resource ID (instance ID returned after deploying OpenClaw instance) | Yes | Prompted | --resource-id 0e1234567890abcdef |
| --region-id | Region ID where L instance is located, consistent with the region selected when deploying the instance | Yes | Prompted | --region-id cn-north-4 |
| --model-params | Model configuration parameters (JSON format), note: parameters must use valid JSON format, keys and values must be wrapped in double quotes | Yes | Prompted | --model-params '{"provider":"huawei","api_key":"your_maas_api_key","model_ids":["deepseek-v3.2"]}' |
| --ak | Huawei Cloud Access Key AK (supports both long-term and temporary) | Yes | Prompted | --ak AXXX... |
| --sk | Huawei Cloud Access Key SK (supports both long-term and temporary) | Yes | Prompted | --sk SXXX... |
| --security-token | Security token for temporary credentials (optional, only required for temporary AK/SK) | No | Prompted | --security-token XXXX... |
| --timeout | Script execution timeout (seconds) | No | 600 | --timeout 900 |
| --non-interactive | Enable non-interactive mode | No | false | --non-interactive |
model-params Field Description:
| Field | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| provider | Model provider name (e.g., "huawei") or API address (e.g., "https://api.openai.com/v1") | Yes |
| api_key | Model API key | Yes |
| model_ids | Array of model IDs to install (non-empty), e.g., ["gpt-4", "gpt-3.5-turbo"] | Yes |
Command Examples:
# Example 1: Install Huawei Cloud MaaS platform models with long-term AK/SK
python scripts/caller.py maas \
--resource-id 0e1234567890abcdef \
--region-id cn-north-4 \
--model-params '{"provider":"huawei","api_key":"your_maas_api_key","model_ids":["deepseek-v3.2","qwen3-235b-a22b"]}' \
--ak --sk --security-token --non-interactive
# Example 2: Install Huawei Cloud MaaS platform models with temporary AK/SK
python scripts/caller.py maas \
--resource-id 0e1234567890abcdef \
--region-id cn-north-4 \
--model-params '{"provider":"huawei","api_key":"your_maas_api_key","model_ids":["deepseek-v3.2","qwen3-235b-a22b"]}' \
--ak --sk --security-token --non-interactive
# Example 3: Install custom OpenAI compatible models with long-term AK/SK
python scripts/caller.py maas \
--resource-id 0e1234567890abcdef \
--region-id cn-north-4 \
--model-params '{"provider":"https://api.openai.com/v1","api_key":"your_openai_key","model_ids":["gpt-4"]}' \
--ak --sk --security-token --non-interactive
Status Code Description: Status codes "200", "201", "202" all indicate successful model installation.
3. channel - Configure (Install) Channels on L Instance with OpenClaw Installed - Two Command Modes (Requires deploying OpenClaw instance first)
Command 1: Interactive Mode
python scripts/caller.py channel
Command 2: Non-Interactive Mode
# Using long-term AK/SK (no security-token needed)
python scripts/caller.py channel --resource-id --region-id cn-north-4 --channel-list '' --ak --sk --non-interactive
# Using temporary AK/SK (security-token required)
python scripts/caller.py channel --resource-id --region-id cn-north-4 --channel-list '' --ak --sk --security-token --non-interactive
Parameter Description:
| Parameter | Description | Required (Non-interactive) | Default (Interactive) | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| --resource-id | L instance resource ID (instance ID returned after deploying OpenClaw instance) | Yes | Prompted | --resource-id 0e1234567890abcdef |
| --region-id | Region ID where instance is located, consistent with the region selected when deploying the instance | Yes | Prompted | --region-id cn-north-4 |
| --channel-list | Channel configuration (JSON array format) | Yes | Prompted | '[{"channel":"wecom","id":"xxx","secret":"xxx"},{"channel":"feishu","id":"yyy","secret":"yyy"}]' |
| --ak | Huawei Cloud Access Key AK (supports both long-term and temporary) | Yes | Prompted | --ak AXXX... |
| --sk | Huawei Cloud Access Key SK (supports both long-term and temporary) | Yes | Prompted | --sk SXXX... |
| --security-token | Security token for temporary credentials (optional, only required for temporary AK/SK) | No | Prompted | --security-token XXXX... |
| --timeout | Script execution timeout (seconds) | No | 600 | --timeout 900 |
| --non-interactive | Enable non-interactive mode | No | false | --non-interactive |
channel JSON Object Field Description:
| Field | Description | Required |
|---|---|---|
| channel | Channel type: wecom (WeCom), feishu (Feishu), dingtalk (DingTalk), qqbot (QQ) | Yes |
| id | Bot ID/APP ID/Client ID | Yes |
| secret | Bot secret/APP secret/Client secret | Yes |
Command Examples:
# Example 1: Install multiple channels (WeCom + Feishu) using long-term AK/SK
python scripts/caller.py channel \
--resource-id 0e1234567890abcdef \
--region-id cn-north-4 \
--channel-list '[{"channel":"wecom","id":"xxx","secret":"xxx"},{"channel":"feishu","id":"yyy","secret":"yyy"}]' \
--ak --sk --non-interactive
# Example 2: Install multiple channels (WeCom + Feishu) using temporary AK/SK
python scripts/caller.py channel \
--resource-id 0e1234567890abcdef \
--region-id cn-north-4 \
--channel-list '[{"channel":"wecom","id":"xxx","secret":"xxx"},{"channel":"feishu","id":"yyy","secret":"yyy"}]' \
--ak --sk --security-token --non-interactive
Status Code Description: Status codes "200", "201", "202" all indicate successful channel installation.
Web UI Access
Web UI access needs to be manually enabled in Huawei Cloud console, operation steps:
- Log in to Huawei Cloud Flexus Application Server L Instance Console
- 🔗 Console URL: https://console.huaweicloud.com/smb/?/resource/list
- Find your OpenClaw instance in the instance list
- Click the instance name to enter the details page
- In the left menu of the details page, find and click "Application Details" option, then enter the "Basic Configuration" tab
- In the "Basic Configuration" tab, find the "Access OpenClaw Web Interface" option at the top left, click the "Enable" button. You will then get the URL address to access the OpenClaw Web interface.
Code Structure, File Responsibilities and Key Functions
This skill uses a modular architecture for easier maintenance:
scripts/
├── caller.py # Main entry - command line argument parsing, parameter parsing, command routing
├── lib.py # Core library - L instance creation, COC script management
├── utils.py # Utility functions - input prompts, credential configuration, region information
├── deploy.py # Deployment module - `do_deploy_openclaw()` function for OpenClaw instance creation
├── models.py # Model module - remote COC large model installation (with prerequisite checks), related functions `do_install_maas()`, `_check_prerequisites()`
├── channels.py # Channel module - remote COC channel installation (with prerequisite checks), related functions `do_install_channel()`, `_check_prerequisites()`
├── gateway.py # Gateway module - gateway status query (only for prerequisite checks), related functions `do_check_gateway()`
└── uniagent.py # UniAgent module - UniAgent status query (only for prerequisite checks), `do_check_uniagent()`
Parameter Confirmation
Deployment Parameters
- --name: OpenClaw instance name, optional parameter, default is
openclaw-{timestamp} - --region: Target region ID, optional parameter, default is
cn-north-4 - --ak: Huawei Cloud temporary Access Key AK, required parameter
- --sk: Huawei Cloud temporary Access Key SK, required parameter
- --security-token: Security token for temporary credentials (required), required parameter
- --non-interactive: Enable non-interactive mode, optional parameter
Model Configuration Parameters
- --resource-id: L instance resource ID (instance ID returned after deploying OpenClaw instance), required parameter
- --region-id: Region ID where L instance is located, consistent with the region selected when deploying the instance, required parameter
- --model-params: Model configuration parameters (JSON format), required parameter
provider: Model provider name (e.g., "huawei") or API address (e.g., "https://api.openai.com/v1")api_key: Model API keymodel_ids: Array of model IDs to install (non-empty)
- --ak: Huawei Cloud temporary Access Key AK, required parameter
- --sk: Huawei Cloud temporary Access Key SK, required parameter
- --security-token: Security token for temporary credentials (required), required parameter
- --timeout: Script execution timeout (seconds), optional parameter, default 600 seconds
Channel Configuration Parameters
- --resource-id: L instance resource ID (instance ID returned after deploying OpenClaw instance), required parameter
- --region-id: Region ID where L instance is located, consistent with the region selected when deploying the instance, required parameter
- --channel-list: Channel configuration (JSON array format), optional parameter
channel: Channel type:wecom(WeCom),feishu(Feishu),dingtalk(DingTalk),qqbot(QQ), requiredid: Bot ID, requiredsecret: Bot secret, required
- --ak: Huawei Cloud temporary Access Key AK, required parameter
- --sk: Huawei Cloud temporary Access Key SK, required parameter
- --security-token: Security token for temporary credentials (required), required parameter
- --timeout: Script execution timeout (seconds), optional parameter, default 600 seconds
Environment Variable Support
All parameters can also be provided through environment variables:
HW_ACCESS_KEY: Huawei Cloud AK (corresponds to --ak parameter)HW_SECRET_KEY: Huawei Cloud SK (corresponds to --sk parameter)HW_SECURITY_TOKEN: Temporary credential security token (corresponds to --security-token parameter)HW_PROJECT_ID: Huawei Cloud Project ID (optional)
Common Issues Quick Solutions
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| Instance creation failed | Check AK/SK permissions, ensure permission to create Flexus L instances |
| Model installation failed | Check if UniAgent status is ONLINE, if API Key is correct, if model-params parameter strictly uses JSON format |
| Channel installation failed | Check if bot parameters are correct, if bot is created on platform, if channel-list parameter strictly uses JSON array format |
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