文档

Grafana

试用

通过托管 API 代理,对 Grafana 仪表板、数据源、文件夹、注解、告警和团队进行读写操作。

它能做什么

通过托管代理访问已绑定的 Grafana 实例,使用 Bearer 令牌完成鉴权。可对仪表板、文件夹、数据源、注解、团队执行完整的增删改查;告警规则、服务账号、插件仅提供只读接口。所有写入操作在执行前必须向用户展示具体资源标识符并获得明确确认,默认先调用列表接口核对标识符,再发起修改。

什么时候用它

  • 跨环境程序化管理 Grafana 仪表板
  • 在部署事件触发时自动写入注解
  • 重构前审计现有数据源与文件夹清单
  • 为新组织单元批量创建 Grafana 团队

技能文档

Grafana

Access Grafana dashboards, data sources, folders, annotations, and alerts via managed API authentication.

Quick Start

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/grafana/api/search?type=dash-db')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Base URL

https://api.maton.ai/grafana/{native-api-path}

Maton proxies requests to your Grafana instance and automatically injects authentication.

Authentication

All requests require the Maton API key:

Authorization: Bearer $MATON_API_KEY

Environment Variable: Set your API key as MATON_API_KEY:

export MATON_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"

Getting Your API Key

  1. Sign in or create an account at maton.ai
  2. Go to maton.ai/settings
  3. Copy your API key

Connection Management

Manage your Grafana connections at https://api.maton.ai.

List Connections

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections?app=grafana&status=ACTIVE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Create Connection

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({'app': 'grafana'}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections', data=data, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Open the returned url in a browser to complete authentication. You'll need to provide your Grafana service account token. Use a dedicated, least-privilege service account token for this integration — limit it to the specific organization, folders, and resources needed for the task. Avoid admin-role tokens unless specifically required. Rotate the token periodically and revoke it immediately when the connection is no longer needed.

Delete Connection

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}', method='DELETE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Security & Permissions

  • Access is scoped to dashboards, data sources, folders, annotations, alerts, and teams within the connected Grafana instance. The integration inherits the permissions of the service account token used during connection setup — use least-privilege tokens scoped to the needed organization and folders. Prefer a non-production instance for exploratory work. Remove the connection when no longer needed.
  • Default to read-only operations. Always start by listing or retrieving resources to confirm identifiers before proposing any changes.
  • All write operations require explicit user approval with specific identifiers. Before executing any POST, PUT, PATCH, or DELETE call:
    1. Retrieve and display the target resource (dashboard title/UID, folder name, data source name, alert rule) so the user can verify.
    2. Clearly describe the intended effect (e.g., "This will delete dashboard 'Production Overview' (UID: abc-123) from the 'Ops' folder").
    3. Wait for explicit user confirmation before proceeding.
  • High-impact operations require extra caution. Deleting dashboards, modifying alert rules, changing data source configurations, and reorganizing folders can affect monitoring and observability workflows. These actions must include a summary of consequences and require confirmation.

API Reference

Organization & User

Get Current Organization

GET /grafana/api/org

Response:

{
  "id": 1,
  "name": "Main Org.",
  "address": {
    "address1": "",
    "address2": "",
    "city": "",
    "zipCode": "",
    "state": "",
    "country": ""
  }
}

Get Current User

GET /grafana/api/user

Response:

{
  "id": 1,
  "uid": "abc123",
  "email": "user@example.com",
  "name": "User Name",
  "login": "user",
  "orgId": 1,
  "isGrafanaAdmin": false
}

Dashboards

Search Dashboards

GET /grafana/api/search?type=dash-db

Query Parameters:

  • type - dash-db for dashboards, dash-folder for folders
  • query - Search query string
  • tag - Filter by tag
  • folderIds - Filter by folder IDs
  • limit - Max results (default 1000)

Response:

[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "uid": "abc123",
    "title": "My Dashboard",
    "uri": "db/my-dashboard",
    "url": "/d/abc123/my-dashboard",
    "type": "dash-db",
    "tags": ["production"],
    "isStarred": false
  }
]

Get Dashboard by UID

GET /grafana/api/dashboards/uid/{uid}

Response:

{
  "meta": {
    "type": "db",
    "canSave": true,
    "canEdit": true,
    "canAdmin": true,
    "canStar": true,
    "slug": "my-dashboard",
    "url": "/d/abc123/my-dashboard",
    "expires": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
    "created": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
    "updated": "2024-01-02T00:00:00Z",
    "version": 1
  },
  "dashboard": {
    "id": 1,
    "uid": "abc123",
    "title": "My Dashboard",
    "tags": ["production"],
    "panels": [...],
    "schemaVersion": 30,
    "version": 1
  }
}

Create/Update Dashboard

POST /grafana/api/dashboards/db
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "dashboard": {
    "title": "New Dashboard",
    "panels": [],
    "schemaVersion": 30,
    "version": 0
  },
  "folderUid": "optional-folder-uid",
  "overwrite": false
}

Response:

{
  "id": 1,
  "uid": "abc123",
  "url": "/d/abc123/new-dashboard",
  "status": "success",
  "version": 1,
  "slug": "new-dashboard"
}

Delete Dashboard

DELETE /grafana/api/dashboards/uid/{uid}

Response:

{
  "title": "My Dashboard",
  "message": "Dashboard My Dashboard deleted",
  "id": 1
}

Get Home Dashboard

GET /grafana/api/dashboards/home

Folders

List Folders

GET /grafana/api/folders

Response:

[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "uid": "folder123",
    "title": "My Folder",
    "url": "/dashboards/f/folder123/my-folder",
    "hasAcl": false,
    "canSave": true,
    "canEdit": true,
    "canAdmin": true
  }
]

Get Folder by UID

GET /grafana/api/folders/{uid}

Create Folder

POST /grafana/api/folders
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "title": "New Folder"
}

Response:

{
  "id": 1,
  "uid": "folder123",
  "title": "New Folder",
  "url": "/dashboards/f/folder123/new-folder",
  "hasAcl": false,
  "canSave": true,
  "canEdit": true,
  "canAdmin": true,
  "version": 1
}

Update Folder

PUT /grafana/api/folders/{uid}
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "title": "Updated Folder Name",
  "version": 1
}

Delete Folder

DELETE /grafana/api/folders/{uid}

Data Sources

List Data Sources

GET /grafana/api/datasources

Response:

[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "uid": "ds123",
    "orgId": 1,
    "name": "Prometheus",
    "type": "prometheus",
    "access": "proxy",
    "url": "http://prometheus:9090",
    "isDefault": true,
    "readOnly": false
  }
]

Get Data Source by ID

GET /grafana/api/datasources/{id}

Get Data Source by UID

GET /grafana/api/datasources/uid/{uid}

Get Data Source by Name

GET /grafana/api/datasources/name/{name}

Create Data Source

POST /grafana/api/datasources
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "name": "New Prometheus",
  "type": "prometheus",
  "url": "http://prometheus:9090",
  "access": "proxy",
  "isDefault": false
}

Update Data Source

PUT /grafana/api/datasources/{id}
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "name": "Updated Prometheus",
  "type": "prometheus",
  "url": "http://prometheus:9090",
  "access": "proxy"
}

Delete Data Source

DELETE /grafana/api/datasources/{id}

Annotations

List Annotations

GET /grafana/api/annotations

Query Parameters:

  • from - Epoch timestamp (ms)
  • to - Epoch timestamp (ms)
  • dashboardId - Filter by dashboard ID
  • dashboardUID - Filter by dashboard UID
  • panelId - Filter by panel ID
  • tags - Filter by tags (comma-separated)
  • limit - Max results

Create Annotation

POST /grafana/api/annotations
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "dashboardUID": "abc123",
  "time": 1609459200000,
  "text": "Deployment completed",
  "tags": ["deployment", "production"]
}

Response:

{
  "message": "Annotation added",
  "id": 1
}

Update Annotation

PUT /grafana/api/annotations/{id}
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "text": "Updated annotation text",
  "tags": ["updated"]
}

Delete Annotation

DELETE /grafana/api/annotations/{id}

Teams

Search Teams

GET /grafana/api/teams/search

Query Parameters:

  • query - Search query
  • page - Page number
  • perpage - Results per page

Response:

{
  "totalCount": 1,
  "teams": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "orgId": 1,
      "name": "Engineering",
      "email": "engineering@example.com",
      "memberCount": 5
    }
  ],
  "page": 1,
  "perPage": 1000
}

Get Team by ID

GET /grafana/api/teams/{id}

Create Team

POST /grafana/api/teams
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "name": "New Team",
  "email": "team@example.com"
}

Update Team

PUT /grafana/api/teams/{id}
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "name": "Updated Team Name"
}

Delete Team

DELETE /grafana/api/teams/{id}

Alert Rules (Provisioning API)

List Alert Rules

GET /grafana/api/v1/provisioning/alert-rules

Get Alert Rule

GET /grafana/api/v1/provisioning/alert-rules/{uid}

List Alert Rules by Folder

GET /grafana/api/ruler/grafana/api/v1/rules

Service Accounts

Search Service Accounts

GET /grafana/api/serviceaccounts/search

Response:

{
  "totalCount": 1,
  "serviceAccounts": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "api-service",
      "login": "sa-api-service",
      "orgId": 1,
      "isDisabled": false,
      "role": "Editor"
    }
  ],
  "page": 1,
  "perPage": 1000
}

Plugins

List Plugins

GET /grafana/api/plugins

Response:

[
  {
    "name": "Prometheus",
    "type": "datasource",
    "id": "prometheus",
    "enabled": true,
    "pinned": false
  }
]

Code Examples

JavaScript

const response = await fetch('https://api.maton.ai/grafana/api/search?type=dash-db', {
  headers: {
    'Authorization': `Bearer ${process.env.MATON_API_KEY}`
  }
});
const dashboards = await response.json();
console.log(dashboards);

Python

import os
import requests

response = requests.get(
    'https://api.maton.ai/grafana/api/search?type=dash-db',
    headers={
        'Authorization': f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}'
    }
)
print(response.json())

Notes

  • Dashboard UIDs are unique identifiers used in most operations
  • Use /api/search?type=dash-db to find dashboard UIDs
  • Folder operations require folder UIDs
  • Some admin operations (list all users, orgs) require elevated permissions
  • Alert rules use the provisioning API (/api/v1/provisioning/...)
  • Annotations require epoch timestamps in milliseconds

Error Handling

StatusMeaning
200Success
400Invalid request
401Invalid or missing authentication
403Permission denied
404Resource not found
409Conflict (e.g., duplicate name)
412Precondition failed (version mismatch)
422Unprocessable entity

Resources

常见问题

支持创建仪表板吗?
支持。通过 POST /api/dashboards/db 可新建或更新仪表板,但需要先向用户展示目标标识符并获得明确确认后才执行。
哪些功能不在覆盖范围内?
实例管理、成员变更、服务账号令牌签发以及插件安装均不在支持范围内。
身份认证如何处理?
请求通过 MATON_API_KEY 环境变量携带 Bearer 令牌,由代理转发至已连接的 Grafana 实例,复用连接时配置的服务账号令牌权限。

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