通过托管 OAuth 调用 Google Docs API,实现文档创建、读写与样式管理。
集成
google-apps-script
试用通过 OAuth 托管的 API 创建与管理 Google Apps Script 项目、部署、版本及远程脚本执行。
它能做什么
通过 Maton 的 OAuth 代理访问 Google Apps Script API。可创建独立项目或绑定到 Drive 文件的项目,更新项目内容(SERVER_JS、HTML、JSON 清单),创建与列出版本,管理部署(创建、列表、获取、更新、删除),按 DAILY 或 WEEKLY 粒度获取项目指标,以及列出用户进程。认证通过 Authorization 头传入 Maton API 密钥,多个 OAuth 连接时可用可选的 `Maton-Connection` 头指定目标账号。所有写入操作以及 `scripts.run` 都必须先与用户确认。处理其他第三方应用请使用 api-gateway 技能。
什么时候用它
- 创建或更新 Apps Script 项目及其源文件
- 发布脚本的新版本和部署
- 远程运行或监控脚本函数执行
- 在多个 Google OAuth 连接间切换目标账号
技能文档
Google Apps Script
Access the Google Apps Script API with managed OAuth authentication. Create and manage Apps Script projects, update script content, manage deployments and versions, execute functions remotely, and monitor script processes.
Quick Start
# Create a new Apps Script project
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({"title": "My Script"}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/google-apps-script/v1/projects', data=data, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Base URL
https://api.maton.ai/google-apps-script/{native-api-path}
Maton proxies requests to script.googleapis.com and automatically injects your OAuth token.
Authentication
All requests require the Maton API key in the Authorization header:
Authorization: Bearer $MATON_API_KEY
Environment Variable: Set your API key as MATON_API_KEY:
export MATON_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"
Getting Your API Key
- Sign in or create an account at maton.ai
- Go to maton.ai/settings
- Copy your API key
Connection Management
Manage your Google Apps Script OAuth connections at https://api.maton.ai.
List Connections
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections?app=google-apps-script&status=ACTIVE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Create Connection
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({'app': 'google-apps-script'}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections', data=data, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Get Connection
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Response:
{
"connection": {
"connection_id": "{connection_id}",
"status": "ACTIVE",
"creation_time": "2025-12-08T07:20:53.488460Z",
"last_updated_time": "2026-01-31T20:03:32.593153Z",
"url": "https://connect.maton.ai/?session_token=...",
"app": "google-apps-script",
"metadata": {}
}
}
Open the returned url in a browser to complete OAuth authorization.
Delete Connection
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}', method='DELETE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Specifying Connection
If you have multiple Google Apps Script connections, specify which one to use with the Maton-Connection header:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/google-apps-script/v1/processes')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Maton-Connection', '{connection_id}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
If you have multiple connections, always include this header to ensure requests go to the intended account.
Security & Permissions
- Access is scoped to the Apps Script projects owned by or shared with the connected Google account.
- All write operations require explicit user approval. Before creating projects, updating content, creating deployments, or executing functions, confirm the target and intended effect with the user.
- Script execution (
scripts.run) can have side effects. Always confirm with the user before running any script function.
API Reference
Projects
Create Project
POST /google-apps-script/v1/projects
Content-Type: application/json
{
"title": "My Script Project",
"parentId": "{optional_drive_file_id}"
}
Request Body:
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
title | string | Yes | Project name |
parentId | string | No | Drive ID of parent file (Sheet, Doc, Form, Slides). Omit for standalone projects |
Example:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({"title": "Analytics Helper"}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/google-apps-script/v1/projects', data=data, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Response:
{
"scriptId": "1e20iskkpOG79nb9sZz53XX6GmqEWwiLFd4GPoGsUL67N0lJXEu1FJud0",
"title": "Analytics Helper",
"createTime": "2026-05-05T09:28:57.482Z",
"updateTime": "2026-05-05T09:28:57.482Z",
"creator": {
"email": "user@example.com",
"name": "User"
},
"lastModifyUser": {
"email": "user@example.com",
"name": "User"
}
}
Get Project
GET /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}
Get Project Content
GET /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/content
Optional Query Parameters:
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
versionNumber | integer | Version to retrieve; omit for HEAD (latest) |
Response:
{
"scriptId": "...",
"files": [
{
"name": "appsscript",
"type": "JSON",
"source": "{\"timeZone\":\"America/New_York\",\"dependencies\":{},\"exceptionLogging\":\"STACKDRIVER\",\"runtimeVersion\":\"V8\"}",
"createTime": "2026-05-05T09:28:57.482Z",
"updateTime": "2026-05-05T09:28:57.482Z",
"functionSet": {}
},
{
"name": "Code",
"type": "SERVER_JS",
"source": "function myFunction() {\n return 'Hello';\n}",
"functionSet": {
"values": [{"name": "myFunction"}]
}
}
]
}
Update Project Content
PUT /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/content
Content-Type: application/json
{
"files": [
{
"name": "appsscript",
"type": "JSON",
"source": "{\"timeZone\":\"America/New_York\",\"dependencies\":{},\"exceptionLogging\":\"STACKDRIVER\",\"runtimeVersion\":\"V8\"}"
},
{
"name": "Code",
"type": "SERVER_JS",
"source": "function myFunction() {\n Logger.log('Hello');\n return 'Hello';\n}"
}
]
}
File types: SERVER_JS (script code), HTML (HTML files), JSON (manifest only)
Important: This replaces ALL files in the project. Always include the appsscript manifest file.
Example:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({
"files": [
{
"name": "appsscript",
"type": "JSON",
"source": json.dumps({
"timeZone": "America/New_York",
"dependencies": {},
"exceptionLogging": "STACKDRIVER",
"runtimeVersion": "V8"
})
},
{
"name": "Code",
"type": "SERVER_JS",
"source": "function getData() {\n var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();\n return sheet.getDataRange().getValues();\n}"
}
]
}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/content', data=data, method='PUT')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Get Project Metrics
GET /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/metrics?metricsGranularity=DAILY
Required Query Parameters:
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
metricsGranularity | string | DAILY or WEEKLY |
Response:
{
"activeUsers": [
{"startTime": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z", "endTime": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z"}
],
"totalExecutions": [
{"startTime": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z", "endTime": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z"}
],
"failedExecutions": [
{"startTime": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z", "endTime": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z"}
]
}
Versions
Create Version
POST /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/versions
Content-Type: application/json
{
"description": "Release v1.0"
}
Response:
{
"scriptId": "...",
"versionNumber": 1,
"description": "Release v1.0",
"createTime": "2026-05-05T09:29:20.755Z"
}
List Versions
GET /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/versions
Optional Parameters:
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
pageSize | integer | Max results per page |
pageToken | string | Token for next page |
Response:
{
"versions": [
{
"scriptId": "...",
"versionNumber": 1,
"description": "Release v1.0",
"createTime": "2026-05-05T09:29:20.755Z"
}
],
"nextPageToken": "..."
}
Get Version
GET /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/versions/{versionNumber}
Deployments
Create Deployment
POST /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/deployments
Content-Type: application/json
{
"versionNumber": 1,
"description": "Production deployment",
"manifestFileName": "appsscript"
}
Request Body:
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
versionNumber | integer | No | Version to deploy |
description | string | No | Deployment description |
manifestFileName | string | No | Manifest file name (default: appsscript) |
Response:
{
"deploymentId": "AKfycbwcP87Ic2d91w3RqGX73ulArxNtrsJBUScaGZrPe45GztKsUo7b-CPHFr3aEmG9gIJxyg",
"deploymentConfig": {
"scriptId": "...",
"versionNumber": 1,
"manifestFileName": "appsscript",
"description": "Production deployment"
},
"updateTime": "2026-05-05T09:29:37.688Z"
}
List Deployments
GET /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/deployments
Optional Parameters:
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
pageSize | integer | Max results per page |
pageToken | string | Token for next page |
Get Deployment
GET /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/deployments/{deploymentId}
Update Deployment
PUT /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/deployments/{deploymentId}
Content-Type: application/json
{
"deploymentConfig": {
"scriptId": "{scriptId}",
"versionNumber": 2,
"manifestFileName": "appsscript",
"description": "Updated to v2"
}
}
Delete Deployment
DELETE /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/deployments/{deploymentId}
Processes
List User Processes
GET /google-apps-script/v1/processes
Optional Parameters:
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
pageSize | integer | Max results per page (default: 50) |
pageToken | string | Token for next page |
Response:
{
"processes": [
{
"projectName": "My Script",
"functionName": "myFunction",
"processType": "TIME_DRIVEN",
"processStatus": "COMPLETED",
"userAccessLevel": "READ",
"startTime": "2026-05-05T09:05:31.422Z",
"duration": "4.533s",
"runtimeVersion": "V8"
}
],
"nextPageToken": "..."
}
Process types: TIME_DRIVEN, EDITOR, SIMPLE_TRIGGER, INSTALLABLE_TRIGGER, WEBAPP, EXECUTION_API, ADD_ON, BATCH_TASK
Process statuses: COMPLETED, FAILED, TIMED_OUT, UNKNOWN, DELAYED, RUNNING, CANCELED
List Script Processes
GET /google-apps-script/v1/processes:listScriptProcesses?scriptId={scriptId}
Scripts
Run Function
POST /google-apps-script/v1/scripts/{scriptId}:run
Content-Type: application/json
{
"function": "myFunction",
"parameters": ["arg1", 42],
"devMode": false
}
Request Body:
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
function | string | Yes | Function name to execute |
parameters | array | No | Function arguments (primitives only) |
devMode | boolean | No | If true, runs latest saved code instead of deployed version |
Response:
{
"done": true,
"response": {
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.apps.script.v1.ExecutionResponse",
"result": "Hello World"
}
}
Note: Requires an "API Executable" deployment. The script must be deployed via Apps Script editor with "Deploy > New deployment > API Executable".
Pagination
All list endpoints use token-based pagination:
GET /google-apps-script/v1/processes?pageSize=10&pageToken={nextPageToken}
Response includes nextPageToken when more results exist:
{
"processes": [...],
"nextPageToken": "Cg5iDAjLpuHPBhDQ1KO6Ag=="
}
Code Examples
JavaScript
const response = await fetch(
'https://api.maton.ai/google-apps-script/v1/projects',
{
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Authorization': `Bearer ${process.env.MATON_API_KEY}`,
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({ title: 'My Script' })
}
);
const project = await response.json();
console.log(project.scriptId);
Python
import os
import requests
# Create a project
project = requests.post(
'https://api.maton.ai/google-apps-script/v1/projects',
headers={
'Authorization': f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
json={'title': 'My Script'}
).json()
# Update its content
requests.put(
f'https://api.maton.ai/google-apps-script/v1/projects/{project["scriptId"]}/content',
headers={
'Authorization': f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
json={
'files': [
{
'name': 'appsscript',
'type': 'JSON',
'source': '{"timeZone":"America/New_York","dependencies":{},"exceptionLogging":"STACKDRIVER","runtimeVersion":"V8"}'
},
{
'name': 'Code',
'type': 'SERVER_JS',
'source': 'function hello() { return "Hello World"; }'
}
]
}
)
Notes
- The
scriptIdis the Drive file ID of the Apps Script project updateContentreplaces ALL files; always include theappsscriptmanifest file- Versions are immutable snapshots; create a new version before deploying
- The
scripts.runendpoint requires an "API Executable" deployment configured in the Apps Script editor devMode: trueinscripts.runexecutes the latest saved HEAD code (owner only)- Only primitive types (string, number, boolean, array, object) can be passed as parameters to
scripts.run - Metrics require the
metricsGranularityquery parameter (DAILYorWEEKLY) - Bound scripts (attached to Sheets/Docs/Forms) need the parent file's Drive ID as
parentIdduring creation - IMPORTANT: When using curl commands, use
curl -gwhen URLs contain brackets to disable glob parsing - IMPORTANT: When piping curl output to
jqor other commands, environment variables like$MATON_API_KEYmay not expand correctly in some shell environments
Error Handling
| Status | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 400 | Bad request (invalid argument, missing required fields) |
| 401 | Invalid or missing Maton API key |
| 403 | Forbidden (insufficient permissions for the script) |
| 404 | Script project or deployment not found |
| 409 | Conflict (concurrent edit) |
| 429 | Rate limited |
| 4xx/5xx | Passthrough error from Apps Script API |
Troubleshooting: API Key Issues
- Check that the
MATON_API_KEYenvironment variable is set:
echo $MATON_API_KEY
- Verify the API key is valid by listing connections:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Troubleshooting: Invalid App Name
- Ensure your URL path starts with
google-apps-script. For example:
- Correct:
https://api.maton.ai/google-apps-script/v1/projects - Incorrect:
https://api.maton.ai/v1/projects
Resources
常见问题
- 认证流程是怎样的?
- 在 Authorization 头中传入 Maton API 密钥,Maton 自动注入 OAuth 令牌并将请求代理到 `script.googleapis.com`。
- 更新项目内容时支持哪些文件类型?
- 支持 SERVER_JS(脚本代码)、HTML(网页文件)和 JSON(appsscript 清单)。更新会替换项目中的全部文件,因此必须包含清单文件。
- 多个 OAuth 连接时如何指定 Google 账号?
- 在请求中添加 `Maton-Connection: {connection_id}` 头,使请求路由到指定的账号。
相关技能
通过托管 OAuth 连接 Google Tasks,统一 API 完成任务列表与任务的读写管理。
通过托管 OAuth 代理创建、更新与读取 Google Forms。
通过托管 OAuth 代理接入 Google Search Console,查询搜索分析数据、管理 sitemap 并查看站点表现。
通过托管 OAuth 代理访问 Google Calendar API,读写日程与事件。
通过托管 OAuth,使用 GAQL 查询 Google Ads 广告系列、关键词和效果数据。