集成

google-apps-script

试用

通过 OAuth 托管的 API 创建与管理 Google Apps Script 项目、部署、版本及远程脚本执行。

它能做什么

通过 Maton 的 OAuth 代理访问 Google Apps Script API。可创建独立项目或绑定到 Drive 文件的项目,更新项目内容(SERVER_JS、HTML、JSON 清单),创建与列出版本,管理部署(创建、列表、获取、更新、删除),按 DAILY 或 WEEKLY 粒度获取项目指标,以及列出用户进程。认证通过 Authorization 头传入 Maton API 密钥,多个 OAuth 连接时可用可选的 `Maton-Connection` 头指定目标账号。所有写入操作以及 `scripts.run` 都必须先与用户确认。处理其他第三方应用请使用 api-gateway 技能。

什么时候用它

  • 创建或更新 Apps Script 项目及其源文件
  • 发布脚本的新版本和部署
  • 远程运行或监控脚本函数执行
  • 在多个 Google OAuth 连接间切换目标账号

技能文档

Google Apps Script

Access the Google Apps Script API with managed OAuth authentication. Create and manage Apps Script projects, update script content, manage deployments and versions, execute functions remotely, and monitor script processes.

Quick Start

# Create a new Apps Script project
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({"title": "My Script"}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/google-apps-script/v1/projects', data=data, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Base URL

https://api.maton.ai/google-apps-script/{native-api-path}

Maton proxies requests to script.googleapis.com and automatically injects your OAuth token.

Authentication

All requests require the Maton API key in the Authorization header:

Authorization: Bearer $MATON_API_KEY

Environment Variable: Set your API key as MATON_API_KEY:

export MATON_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"

Getting Your API Key

  1. Sign in or create an account at maton.ai
  2. Go to maton.ai/settings
  3. Copy your API key

Connection Management

Manage your Google Apps Script OAuth connections at https://api.maton.ai.

List Connections

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections?app=google-apps-script&status=ACTIVE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Create Connection

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({'app': 'google-apps-script'}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections', data=data, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Get Connection

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Response:

{
  "connection": {
    "connection_id": "{connection_id}",
    "status": "ACTIVE",
    "creation_time": "2025-12-08T07:20:53.488460Z",
    "last_updated_time": "2026-01-31T20:03:32.593153Z",
    "url": "https://connect.maton.ai/?session_token=...",
    "app": "google-apps-script",
    "metadata": {}
  }
}

Open the returned url in a browser to complete OAuth authorization.

Delete Connection

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}', method='DELETE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Specifying Connection

If you have multiple Google Apps Script connections, specify which one to use with the Maton-Connection header:

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/google-apps-script/v1/processes')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Maton-Connection', '{connection_id}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

If you have multiple connections, always include this header to ensure requests go to the intended account.

Security & Permissions

  • Access is scoped to the Apps Script projects owned by or shared with the connected Google account.
  • All write operations require explicit user approval. Before creating projects, updating content, creating deployments, or executing functions, confirm the target and intended effect with the user.
  • Script execution (scripts.run) can have side effects. Always confirm with the user before running any script function.

API Reference

Projects

Create Project

POST /google-apps-script/v1/projects
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "title": "My Script Project",
  "parentId": "{optional_drive_file_id}"
}

Request Body:

FieldTypeRequiredDescription
titlestringYesProject name
parentIdstringNoDrive ID of parent file (Sheet, Doc, Form, Slides). Omit for standalone projects

Example:

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({"title": "Analytics Helper"}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/google-apps-script/v1/projects', data=data, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Response:

{
  "scriptId": "1e20iskkpOG79nb9sZz53XX6GmqEWwiLFd4GPoGsUL67N0lJXEu1FJud0",
  "title": "Analytics Helper",
  "createTime": "2026-05-05T09:28:57.482Z",
  "updateTime": "2026-05-05T09:28:57.482Z",
  "creator": {
    "email": "user@example.com",
    "name": "User"
  },
  "lastModifyUser": {
    "email": "user@example.com",
    "name": "User"
  }
}

Get Project

GET /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}

Get Project Content

GET /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/content

Optional Query Parameters:

ParameterTypeDescription
versionNumberintegerVersion to retrieve; omit for HEAD (latest)

Response:

{
  "scriptId": "...",
  "files": [
    {
      "name": "appsscript",
      "type": "JSON",
      "source": "{\"timeZone\":\"America/New_York\",\"dependencies\":{},\"exceptionLogging\":\"STACKDRIVER\",\"runtimeVersion\":\"V8\"}",
      "createTime": "2026-05-05T09:28:57.482Z",
      "updateTime": "2026-05-05T09:28:57.482Z",
      "functionSet": {}
    },
    {
      "name": "Code",
      "type": "SERVER_JS",
      "source": "function myFunction() {\n  return 'Hello';\n}",
      "functionSet": {
        "values": [{"name": "myFunction"}]
      }
    }
  ]
}

Update Project Content

PUT /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/content
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "files": [
    {
      "name": "appsscript",
      "type": "JSON",
      "source": "{\"timeZone\":\"America/New_York\",\"dependencies\":{},\"exceptionLogging\":\"STACKDRIVER\",\"runtimeVersion\":\"V8\"}"
    },
    {
      "name": "Code",
      "type": "SERVER_JS",
      "source": "function myFunction() {\n  Logger.log('Hello');\n  return 'Hello';\n}"
    }
  ]
}

File types: SERVER_JS (script code), HTML (HTML files), JSON (manifest only)

Important: This replaces ALL files in the project. Always include the appsscript manifest file.

Example:

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({
    "files": [
        {
            "name": "appsscript",
            "type": "JSON",
            "source": json.dumps({
                "timeZone": "America/New_York",
                "dependencies": {},
                "exceptionLogging": "STACKDRIVER",
                "runtimeVersion": "V8"
            })
        },
        {
            "name": "Code",
            "type": "SERVER_JS",
            "source": "function getData() {\n  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();\n  return sheet.getDataRange().getValues();\n}"
        }
    ]
}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/content', data=data, method='PUT')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Get Project Metrics

GET /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/metrics?metricsGranularity=DAILY

Required Query Parameters:

ParameterTypeDescription
metricsGranularitystringDAILY or WEEKLY

Response:

{
  "activeUsers": [
    {"startTime": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z", "endTime": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z"}
  ],
  "totalExecutions": [
    {"startTime": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z", "endTime": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z"}
  ],
  "failedExecutions": [
    {"startTime": "2026-05-04T00:00:00Z", "endTime": "2026-05-05T00:00:00Z"}
  ]
}

Versions

Create Version

POST /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/versions
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "description": "Release v1.0"
}

Response:

{
  "scriptId": "...",
  "versionNumber": 1,
  "description": "Release v1.0",
  "createTime": "2026-05-05T09:29:20.755Z"
}

List Versions

GET /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/versions

Optional Parameters:

ParameterTypeDescription
pageSizeintegerMax results per page
pageTokenstringToken for next page

Response:

{
  "versions": [
    {
      "scriptId": "...",
      "versionNumber": 1,
      "description": "Release v1.0",
      "createTime": "2026-05-05T09:29:20.755Z"
    }
  ],
  "nextPageToken": "..."
}

Get Version

GET /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/versions/{versionNumber}

Deployments

Create Deployment

POST /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/deployments
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "versionNumber": 1,
  "description": "Production deployment",
  "manifestFileName": "appsscript"
}

Request Body:

FieldTypeRequiredDescription
versionNumberintegerNoVersion to deploy
descriptionstringNoDeployment description
manifestFileNamestringNoManifest file name (default: appsscript)

Response:

{
  "deploymentId": "AKfycbwcP87Ic2d91w3RqGX73ulArxNtrsJBUScaGZrPe45GztKsUo7b-CPHFr3aEmG9gIJxyg",
  "deploymentConfig": {
    "scriptId": "...",
    "versionNumber": 1,
    "manifestFileName": "appsscript",
    "description": "Production deployment"
  },
  "updateTime": "2026-05-05T09:29:37.688Z"
}

List Deployments

GET /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/deployments

Optional Parameters:

ParameterTypeDescription
pageSizeintegerMax results per page
pageTokenstringToken for next page

Get Deployment

GET /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/deployments/{deploymentId}

Update Deployment

PUT /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/deployments/{deploymentId}
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "deploymentConfig": {
    "scriptId": "{scriptId}",
    "versionNumber": 2,
    "manifestFileName": "appsscript",
    "description": "Updated to v2"
  }
}

Delete Deployment

DELETE /google-apps-script/v1/projects/{scriptId}/deployments/{deploymentId}

Processes

List User Processes

GET /google-apps-script/v1/processes

Optional Parameters:

ParameterTypeDescription
pageSizeintegerMax results per page (default: 50)
pageTokenstringToken for next page

Response:

{
  "processes": [
    {
      "projectName": "My Script",
      "functionName": "myFunction",
      "processType": "TIME_DRIVEN",
      "processStatus": "COMPLETED",
      "userAccessLevel": "READ",
      "startTime": "2026-05-05T09:05:31.422Z",
      "duration": "4.533s",
      "runtimeVersion": "V8"
    }
  ],
  "nextPageToken": "..."
}

Process types: TIME_DRIVEN, EDITOR, SIMPLE_TRIGGER, INSTALLABLE_TRIGGER, WEBAPP, EXECUTION_API, ADD_ON, BATCH_TASK

Process statuses: COMPLETED, FAILED, TIMED_OUT, UNKNOWN, DELAYED, RUNNING, CANCELED

List Script Processes

GET /google-apps-script/v1/processes:listScriptProcesses?scriptId={scriptId}

Scripts

Run Function

POST /google-apps-script/v1/scripts/{scriptId}:run
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "function": "myFunction",
  "parameters": ["arg1", 42],
  "devMode": false
}

Request Body:

FieldTypeRequiredDescription
functionstringYesFunction name to execute
parametersarrayNoFunction arguments (primitives only)
devModebooleanNoIf true, runs latest saved code instead of deployed version

Response:

{
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.apps.script.v1.ExecutionResponse",
    "result": "Hello World"
  }
}

Note: Requires an "API Executable" deployment. The script must be deployed via Apps Script editor with "Deploy > New deployment > API Executable".

Pagination

All list endpoints use token-based pagination:

GET /google-apps-script/v1/processes?pageSize=10&pageToken={nextPageToken}

Response includes nextPageToken when more results exist:

{
  "processes": [...],
  "nextPageToken": "Cg5iDAjLpuHPBhDQ1KO6Ag=="
}

Code Examples

JavaScript

const response = await fetch(
  'https://api.maton.ai/google-apps-script/v1/projects',
  {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
      'Authorization': `Bearer ${process.env.MATON_API_KEY}`,
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({ title: 'My Script' })
  }
);
const project = await response.json();
console.log(project.scriptId);

Python

import os
import requests

# Create a project
project = requests.post(
    'https://api.maton.ai/google-apps-script/v1/projects',
    headers={
        'Authorization': f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}',
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    },
    json={'title': 'My Script'}
).json()

# Update its content
requests.put(
    f'https://api.maton.ai/google-apps-script/v1/projects/{project["scriptId"]}/content',
    headers={
        'Authorization': f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}',
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    },
    json={
        'files': [
            {
                'name': 'appsscript',
                'type': 'JSON',
                'source': '{"timeZone":"America/New_York","dependencies":{},"exceptionLogging":"STACKDRIVER","runtimeVersion":"V8"}'
            },
            {
                'name': 'Code',
                'type': 'SERVER_JS',
                'source': 'function hello() { return "Hello World"; }'
            }
        ]
    }
)

Notes

  • The scriptId is the Drive file ID of the Apps Script project
  • updateContent replaces ALL files; always include the appsscript manifest file
  • Versions are immutable snapshots; create a new version before deploying
  • The scripts.run endpoint requires an "API Executable" deployment configured in the Apps Script editor
  • devMode: true in scripts.run executes the latest saved HEAD code (owner only)
  • Only primitive types (string, number, boolean, array, object) can be passed as parameters to scripts.run
  • Metrics require the metricsGranularity query parameter (DAILY or WEEKLY)
  • Bound scripts (attached to Sheets/Docs/Forms) need the parent file's Drive ID as parentId during creation
  • IMPORTANT: When using curl commands, use curl -g when URLs contain brackets to disable glob parsing
  • IMPORTANT: When piping curl output to jq or other commands, environment variables like $MATON_API_KEY may not expand correctly in some shell environments

Error Handling

StatusMeaning
400Bad request (invalid argument, missing required fields)
401Invalid or missing Maton API key
403Forbidden (insufficient permissions for the script)
404Script project or deployment not found
409Conflict (concurrent edit)
429Rate limited
4xx/5xxPassthrough error from Apps Script API

Troubleshooting: API Key Issues

  1. Check that the MATON_API_KEY environment variable is set:
echo $MATON_API_KEY
  1. Verify the API key is valid by listing connections:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Troubleshooting: Invalid App Name

  1. Ensure your URL path starts with google-apps-script. For example:
  • Correct: https://api.maton.ai/google-apps-script/v1/projects
  • Incorrect: https://api.maton.ai/v1/projects

Resources

常见问题

认证流程是怎样的?
在 Authorization 头中传入 Maton API 密钥,Maton 自动注入 OAuth 令牌并将请求代理到 `script.googleapis.com`。
更新项目内容时支持哪些文件类型?
支持 SERVER_JS(脚本代码)、HTML(网页文件)和 JSON(appsscript 清单)。更新会替换项目中的全部文件,因此必须包含清单文件。
多个 OAuth 连接时如何指定 Google 账号?
在请求中添加 `Maton-Connection: {connection_id}` 头,使请求路由到指定的账号。

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