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python-packaging

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Python package creation and PyPI distribution via pyproject.toml and entry points

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Python package creation and PyPI distribution via pyproject.toml and entry points

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Table of Contents

Python Packaging

Modern Python packaging with pyproject.toml, uv, and best practices for distribution.

Quick Start

# Create new project with uv
uv init my-package
cd my-package

# Add dependencies
uv add requests click

# Build package
uv build

# Publish to PyPI
uv publish

Verification: Run the command with --help flag to verify availability.

When To Use

  • Creating distributable Python libraries
  • Building CLI tools
  • Publishing to PyPI
  • Setting up development environments
  • Managing project dependencies

When NOT To Use

  • Testing packages - use python-testing instead
  • Optimizing package performance - use python-performance
  • Testing packages - use python-testing instead
  • Optimizing package performance - use python-performance

Core Decisions

1. Layout Choice

# Source layout (recommended)
src/my_package/
    __init__.py
    module.py

# Flat layout (simple)
my_package/
    __init__.py
    module.py

Verification: Run the command with --help flag to verify availability.

Source layout benefits:

  • Clear separation of source and tests
  • Prevents accidental imports of uninstalled code
  • Better for packages with complex structure

2. Project Structure

Minimal Project:

**Verification:** Run `pytest -v` to verify tests pass.
my-project/
├── pyproject.toml
├── README.md
├── src/
│   └── my_package/
│       └── __init__.py
└── tests/
    └── test_init.py

Verification: Run pytest -v to verify tests pass.

Complete Project:

**Verification:** Run the command with `--help` flag to verify availability.
my-project/
├── pyproject.toml
├── README.md
├── LICENSE
├── .gitignore
├── src/
│   └── my_package/
│       ├── __init__.py
│       ├── cli.py
│       ├── core.py
│       └── utils.py
├── tests/
│   ├── conftest.py
│   └── test_core.py
└── docs/
    └── index.md

Verification: Run pytest -v to verify tests pass.

Detailed Topics

See modules for detailed information:

  • uv Workflow - Complete uv commands and troubleshooting
  • pyproject.toml Patterns - Configuration examples for different package types
  • Entry Points - Console scripts, GUI scripts, and plugins
  • CI/CD Integration - GitHub Actions and automated publishing

Best Practices

  1. Use source layout for anything beyond simple packages
  2. Pin direct dependencies with minimum versions
  3. Use optional dependency groups for dev/docs/test
  4. Include py.typed for type hint support
  5. Add detailed README with usage examples
  6. Use semantic versioning (MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH)
  7. Test on multiple Python versions before publishing

Exit Criteria

  • Modern pyproject.toml configuration
  • Clear dependency specification
  • Proper version management
  • Tests included and passing
  • Build process reproducible
  • Publishing pipeline automated

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