集成

Outlook

通过 Microsoft Graph 接入 Outlook,读取、发送、管理邮件、文件夹、日历事件和联系人,OAuth 由平台托管。

它能做什么

通过 Microsoft Graph 接入用户 Outlook 账户,OAuth 授权由平台托管,无需自行管理令牌。可在一个统一的 API 路径或 CLI 封装下读取、发送、管理邮件、邮件文件夹、日历事件和联系人。支持使用 OData 标准查询参数($top、$filter、$search、$orderby 等)进行筛选、搜索与分页。可列出、创建、查看、删除 OAuth 连接;当存在多个账户时,通过连接 ID 指定具体目标。访问范围仅限于邮件、邮件文件夹、日历事件和联系人。文档要求所有 create、update、delete 操作都必须先获得用户明确同意,并核对目标资源与预期效果。提供 CLI、Python、JavaScript 调用示例。

什么时候用它

  • 读取收件箱邮件并按 OData 条件筛选
  • 发送邮件或将邮件移动到其他文件夹
  • 在用户主日历上创建或列出日程事件
  • 管理 Outlook 联系人(列出、创建、删除)

技能文档

Outlook

Access the Microsoft Outlook API (via Microsoft Graph) with managed OAuth authentication. Read, send, and manage emails, folders, calendar events, and contacts.

Quick Start

CLI:

maton outlook message list --folder Inbox --top 25
maton api '/outlook/v1.0/me/messages?$top=25'

Python:

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/outlook/v1.0/me')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Base URL

https://api.maton.ai/outlook/{native-api-path}

Maton proxies requests to graph.microsoft.com and automatically injects your OAuth token.

Installation

NPM:

npm install -g @maton/cli

Homebrew:

brew install maton-ai/cli/maton

Authentication

CLI:

maton login                          # Opens browser for API key
maton login --interactive            # Skip browser, paste API key directly
maton whoami                         # Show current auth state

Manual:

  1. Sign in or create an account at maton.ai
  2. Go to maton.ai/settings
  3. Copy your API key
  4. Set your API key as MATON_API_KEY:
export MATON_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"

Connection Management

Manage your Microsoft OAuth connections at https://api.maton.ai.

List Connections

CLI:

maton connection list outlook --status ACTIVE
maton api -X GET /connections -f app=outlook -f status=ACTIVE

Python:

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections?app=outlook&status=ACTIVE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Create Connection

CLI:

maton connection create outlook
maton api /connections -f app=outlook

Python:

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({'app': 'outlook'}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections', data=data, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Get Connection

CLI:

maton connection view {connection_id}
maton api /connections/{connection_id}

Python:

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Response:

{
  "connection": {
    "connection_id": "{connection_id}",
    "status": "ACTIVE",
    "creation_time": "2025-12-08T07:20:53.488460Z",
    "last_updated_time": "2026-01-31T20:03:32.593153Z",
    "url": "https://connect.maton.ai/?session_token=...",
    "app": "outlook",
    "metadata": {}
  }
}

Open the returned url in a browser to complete OAuth authorization.

Delete Connection

CLI:

maton connection delete {connection_id}
maton api -X DELETE /connections/{connection_id}

Python:

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}', method='DELETE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Specifying Connection

If you have multiple Outlook connections, specify which one to use:

CLI:

maton outlook message list --folder Inbox --connection {connection_id}
maton api /outlook/v1.0/me/messages --connection {connection_id}

Python:

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/outlook/v1.0/me')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Maton-Connection', '{connection_id}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

If you have multiple connections, always specify the connection to ensure requests go to the intended account.

Security & Permissions

  • Access is scoped to messages, mail folders, calendar events, and contacts within the connected Outlook account.
  • All write operations require explicit user approval. Before executing any create, update, or delete call, confirm the target resource and intended effect with the user.

API Reference

User Profile

GET /outlook/v1.0/me

Example:

maton outlook whoami

Mail Folders

List Mail Folders

GET /outlook/v1.0/me/mailFolders

Example:

maton outlook folder list

Get Mail Folder

GET /outlook/v1.0/me/mailFolders/{folderId}

Well-known folder names: Inbox, Drafts, SentItems, DeletedItems, Archive, JunkEmail

Example:

maton outlook folder view {folderId}

Create Mail Folder

POST /outlook/v1.0/me/mailFolders
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "displayName": "My Folder"
}

Example:

maton outlook folder create --name "My Folder"

Delete Mail Folder

DELETE /outlook/v1.0/me/mailFolders/{folderId}

Example:

maton outlook folder delete {folderId}

List Child Folders

GET /outlook/v1.0/me/mailFolders/{folderId}/childFolders

Example:

maton outlook folder list --parent {folderId}

Messages

List Messages

GET /outlook/v1.0/me/messages

Example:

maton outlook message list

From specific folder:

GET /outlook/v1.0/me/mailFolders/Inbox/messages

Example:

maton outlook message list --folder Inbox

With query filter:

GET /outlook/v1.0/me/messages?$filter=isRead eq false&$top=10

Example:

maton outlook message list --filter "isRead eq false" --top 10

Get Message

GET /outlook/v1.0/me/messages/{messageId}

Example:

maton outlook message view {messageId}

Create Draft

POST /outlook/v1.0/me/messages
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "subject": "Hello",
  "body": {
    "contentType": "Text",
    "content": "This is the email body."
  },
  "toRecipients": [
    {
      "emailAddress": {
        "address": "[email protected]"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Example:

maton outlook message draft --to [email protected] --subject "Hello" --body "This is the email body."

Send Message

POST /outlook/v1.0/me/sendMail
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "message": {
    "subject": "Hello",
    "body": {
      "contentType": "Text",
      "content": "This is the email body."
    },
    "toRecipients": [
      {
        "emailAddress": {
          "address": "[email protected]"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "saveToSentItems": true
}

Example:

maton outlook message send --to [email protected] --subject "Hello" --body "This is the email body."

Send Existing Draft

POST /outlook/v1.0/me/messages/{messageId}/send

Example:

maton outlook message send {messageId}

Update Message

PATCH /outlook/v1.0/me/messages/{messageId}
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "isRead": true
}

Example:

maton outlook message update {messageId} --read

Delete Message

DELETE /outlook/v1.0/me/messages/{messageId}

Example:

maton outlook message delete {messageId}

Move Message

POST /outlook/v1.0/me/messages/{messageId}/move
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "destinationId": "{folderId}"
}

Example:

maton outlook message move {messageId} --to {folderId}

Search Messages

Example:

maton outlook message search "quarterly report"

Calendar

List Calendars

GET /outlook/v1.0/me/calendars

Example:

maton outlook calendar list

List Events

GET /outlook/v1.0/me/calendar/events

Example:

maton outlook event list

With date filter:

GET /outlook/v1.0/me/calendar/events?$filter=start/dateTime ge '2024-01-01'&$top=10

Example:

maton outlook event list --filter "start/dateTime ge '2024-01-01'" --top 10

Get Event

GET /outlook/v1.0/me/events/{eventId}

Example:

maton outlook event view {eventId}

Create Event

POST /outlook/v1.0/me/calendar/events
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "subject": "Meeting",
  "start": {
    "dateTime": "2024-01-15T10:00:00",
    "timeZone": "UTC"
  },
  "end": {
    "dateTime": "2024-01-15T11:00:00",
    "timeZone": "UTC"
  },
  "attendees": [
    {
      "emailAddress": {
        "address": "[email protected]"
      },
      "type": "required"
    }
  ]
}

Example:

maton outlook event create --subject "Meeting" --start 2024-01-15T10:00:00 --end 2024-01-15T11:00:00 --timezone UTC --attendees [email protected]

Delete Event

DELETE /outlook/v1.0/me/events/{eventId}

Example:

maton outlook event delete {eventId}

Contacts

List Contacts

GET /outlook/v1.0/me/contacts

Example:

maton outlook contact list

Get Contact

GET /outlook/v1.0/me/contacts/{contactId}

Example:

maton outlook contact view {contactId}

Create Contact

POST /outlook/v1.0/me/contacts
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "givenName": "John",
  "surname": "Doe",
  "emailAddresses": [
    {
      "address": "[email protected]"
    }
  ]
}

Example:

maton outlook contact create --given-name John --surname Doe --email [email protected]

Delete Contact

DELETE /outlook/v1.0/me/contacts/{contactId}

Example:

maton outlook contact delete {contactId}

Query Parameters

Use OData query parameters:

  • $top=10 - Limit results
  • $skip=20 - Skip results (pagination)
  • $select=subject,from - Select specific fields
  • $filter=isRead eq false - Filter results
  • $orderby=receivedDateTime desc - Sort results
  • $search="keyword" - Search content

Pagination

Outlook uses cursor-based pagination. The CLI automatically paginates with '--paginate'.

Example:

maton outlook message list --folder Inbox --paginate

Code Examples

CLI

# List recent inbox messages
maton outlook message list --folder Inbox --top 25

# Send an email
maton outlook message send --to [email protected] --subject hi --body "hello"

# Search for messages
maton outlook message search "quarterly report"

JavaScript

const response = await fetch(
  'https://api.maton.ai/outlook/v1.0/me/messages?$top=10',
  {
    headers: {
      'Authorization': `Bearer ${process.env.MATON_API_KEY}`
    }
  }
);

Python

import os
import requests

response = requests.get(
    'https://api.maton.ai/outlook/v1.0/me/messages',
    headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}'},
    params={'$top': 10, '$filter': 'isRead eq false'}
)

Notes

  • Use me as the user identifier for the authenticated user
  • Message body content types: Text or HTML
  • Well-known folder names work as folder IDs: Inbox, Drafts, SentItems, etc.
  • Calendar events use ISO 8601 datetime format
  • IMPORTANT: When using curl commands, use curl -g when URLs contain brackets (fields[], sort[], records[]) to disable glob parsing
  • IMPORTANT: When piping curl output to jq or other commands, environment variables like $MATON_API_KEY may not expand correctly in some shell environments. You may get "Invalid API key" errors when piping.

Error Handling

StatusMeaning
400Missing Outlook connection
401Invalid or missing Maton API key
429Rate limited (10 req/sec per account)
4xx/5xxPassthrough error from Microsoft Graph API

Troubleshooting: API Key Issues

CLI:

  1. Check your auth state:
maton whoami
  1. Verify the API key is valid by listing connections:
maton connection list

Manual:

  1. Check that the MATON_API_KEY environment variable is set:
echo $MATON_API_KEY
  1. Verify the API key is valid by listing connections:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.maton.ai/connections')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Troubleshooting: Invalid App Name

  1. Ensure your URL path starts with outlook. For example:
  • Correct: https://api.maton.ai/outlook/v1.0/me/messages
  • Incorrect: https://api.maton.ai/v1.0/me/messages

Resources

常见问题

支持哪些 Outlook 资源?
邮件、邮件文件夹(包括 Inbox、Drafts、SentItems、DeletedItems、Archive、JunkEmail 等固定名称)、日历、日历事件以及联系人。
认证是如何处理的?
由平台代理完成 OAuth:创建一个 Outlook 连接,在浏览器中打开返回的授权链接完成授权,后续请求会自动带上 Bearer token 调用 Microsoft Graph 接口。
写入操作可以直接自动执行吗?
不可以。文档要求任何 create、update、delete 调用都必须先经过用户明确同意,并先与用户核对目标资源与预期效果。

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